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Test 6 · ★ · Milk, cheese and yoghurt

A cartoon shows yoghurt bacteria as monsters attacking a tummy. What's true of live yoghurt bacteria?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon, monsters · What happens: show, attack, be · To what, where: yoghurt bacteria, tummy

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 22 «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows yoghurt bacteria as monsters attacking a tummy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartoon	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bacteria	compound
5	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shows	obj
6	as	as	ADP	_	7 monsters	case
7	monsters	monster	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shows	obl
8	attacking	attack	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 monsters	acl
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 tummy	det
10	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 attacking	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a cartoon	yoghurt bacteria				as monsters	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bacterium=Recipient
2	attack	gerund	monsters not said here	a tummy					vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tummy=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true of live yoghurt bacteria?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 bacteria	case
5	live	live	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 bacteria	amod
6	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bacteria	compound
7	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 true	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						of live yoghurt bacteria; true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

They are dangerous germs that make you ill

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 germs	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 germs	cop
3	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 germs	amod
4	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 make	nsubj
6	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 germs	acl:relcl
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 make	obj
8	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	They	dangerous germs					tree rules
2	make	present	dangerous germs	you				ill property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They are harmless or helpful

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 harmless	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 harmless	cop
3	harmless	harmless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 helpful	cc
5	helpful	helpful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 harmless	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	They					harmless property	tree rules
2	be		They not said here						tree rules

Option 3

They turn into mould in your tummy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 turn	nsubj
2	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	into	into	ADP	_	4 mould	case
4	mould	mould	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turn	obl
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 tummy	case
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 tummy	nmod:poss
7	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turn	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	They			mould		in your tummy	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme into mould=Source in tummy=Trajectory

Option 4

They die the moment you open the pot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 die	nsubj
2	die	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 moment	det
4	moment	moment	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 die	obl:unmarked
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 open	nsubj
6	open	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 die	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 pot	det
8	pot	pot	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 open	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	die	present	They				moment		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	open	present	you	the pot					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pot=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/t6/