Test 7 · ★ · Milk, cheese and yoghurt

"my friend can't have milk, she says it's lactose. is she just fussy?"

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, milk · What happens: not have, say, be · To what, where: milk, lactose · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 22 «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 have	punct
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 friend	nmod:poss
3	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 have	nsubj
4	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 have	aux
5	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 have	advmod
6	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 fussy	parataxis
7	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 have	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 says	punct
9	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 says	nsubj
10	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 have	parataxis
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 lactose	nsubj
12	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 lactose	cop
13	lactose	lactose	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 says	ccomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 have	punct
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 fussy	cop
16	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 fussy	nsubj
17	just	just	ADV	_	18 fussy	advmod
18	fussy	fussy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	18 fussy	punct
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	18 fussy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not have in a quote	can	my friend	milk		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient
2	say speech: ask in a quote	present	friend			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is a in a quote	present	milk	lactose		tree rules
4	is in a quote	present	friend		fussy property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, lactose is just a flavour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 flavour	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	lactose	lactose	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 flavour	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 flavour	cop
5	just	just	ADV	_	7 flavour	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 flavour	det
7	flavour	flavour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	lactose	a flavour					tree rules

Option 2

Yes, everyone can drink milk if they just try

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 drink	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	5 drink	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 drink	aux
5	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drink	obj
7	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 try	mark
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 try	nsubj
9	just	just	ADV	_	10 try	advmod
10	try	try	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 drink	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	can	everyone	milk					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient
2	try a condition, not said to happen	present	they						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

No, she is allergic to cows themselves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 allergic	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 allergic	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 allergic	cop
5	allergic	allergic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 cows	case
7	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 allergic	obl
8	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	7 cows	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	she					to cows cows; allergic property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

No, her body can't digest milk sugar well

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 digest	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 body	nmod:poss
4	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 digest	nsubj
5	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 digest	aux
6	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 digest	advmod
7	digest	digest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sugar	compound
9	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 digest	obj
10	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 digest	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not digest	can	her body	milk sugar				well property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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