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Test 4 · ★ · Browning apples, rotting and mould

A yoghurt is two days past "use by" and the biscuits are a month past "best before". Which should you be more careful with?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: yoghurt, biscuits · What happens: be, use · To what, where: month past · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 23 «Browning apples, rotting and mould» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A yoghurt is two days past "use by" and the biscuits are a month past "best before".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 yoghurt	det
2	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 past	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 past	cop
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 days	nummod
5	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 past	obl:unmarked
6	past	past	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 use	punct
8	use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 past	parataxis
9	by	by	ADP	_	8 use	obl
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 past	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 past	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 biscuits	det
13	biscuits	biscuit	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 past	nsubj
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 past	cop
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 past	det
16	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 past	compound
17	past	past	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 past	conj
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 best	punct
19	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	20 before	nsubj
20	before	before	SCONJ	_	17 past	acl:relcl
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	17 past	punct
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 past	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a yoghurt				day	past property	tree rules
2	use in a quote	infinitive							vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	the biscuits	a month past					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which should you be more careful with?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 careful	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 careful	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 careful	nsubj
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 careful	cop
5	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	6 careful	advmod
6	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	6 careful	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 careful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	should						careful property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The biscuits

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 biscuits	det
2	biscuits	biscuit	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The yoghurt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 yoghurt	det
2	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Both must be eaten at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	4 eaten	nsubj:pass
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 eaten	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 eaten	aux:pass
4	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 once	case
6	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	4 eaten	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	must · passive		Both					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 4

Both are equally fine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	4 fine	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fine	cop
3	equally	equally	ADV	_	4 fine	advmod
4	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Both					equally, fine property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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