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Test 8 · ★★ · Soap and why washing works

Grandma's new town makes grey scum in the bath and crusty kettles. What's going on?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: new town · What happens: make, go on · To what, where: grey scum, bath

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 24 «Soap and why washing works» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandma's new town makes grey scum in the bath and crusty kettles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 town	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Grandma	case
3	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 town	amod
4	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 makes	nsubj
5	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	grey	grey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 scum	amod
7	scum	scum	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 makes	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 bath	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 bath	det
10	bath	bath	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 makes	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 kettles	cc
12	crusty	crusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 kettles	amod
13	kettles	kettle	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 bath	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Grandma's new town	grey scum		the bath and crusty kettles			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset scum=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's going on?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 going	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 going	aux
3	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	3 going	compound:prt
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 going	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go on	present · progressive							vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The water is hard, full of minerals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 water	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hard	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hard	cop
4	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 full	punct
6	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 hard	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 minerals	case
8	minerals	mineral	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 full	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the water					hard property	tree rules
2	be		the water not said here					of minerals	tree rules

Option 2

The pipes are full of old soap from before

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pipes	det
2	pipes	pipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 full	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 full	cop
4	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 soap	case
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 soap	amod
7	soap	soap	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 full	obl
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 before	case
9	before	before	ADV	_	4 full	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the pipes					of old soap; full property	tree rules

Option 3

The water is too soft

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 water	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 soft	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 soft	cop
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 soft	advmod
5	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the water					soft property	tree rules

Option 4

Someone put salt in the water tank

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 put	nsubj
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 tank	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 tank	det
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tank	compound
7	tank	tank	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past	Someone	salt		the water tank			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent salt=Theme in tank=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/24-soap-and-why-washing-works/t8/