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Test 5 · Dyes, inks and colouring

"pigment and dye are the same thing, just colour, innit". What's the difference?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: pigment, difference · What happens: be · To what, where: same thing

This is test 5 of lesson 27 «Dyes, inks and colouring» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "pigment and dye are the same thing, just colour, innit".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 thing	punct
2	pigment	pigment	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 thing	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 dye	cc
4	dye	dye	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pigment	conj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 thing	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 thing	det
7	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 thing	amod
8	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 colour	punct
10	just	just	ADV	_	11 colour	advmod
11	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 thing	appos
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 innit	punct
13	innit	innit	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 colour	conj
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 colour	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 thing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	pigment and dye	the same thing					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the difference?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 difference	det
4	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the difference						tree rules

The options

Option 1

There is no difference at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 difference	det
4	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 difference	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	no difference at all			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

A dye is natural, a pigment is not

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 dye	det
2	dye	dye	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 natural	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 natural	cop
4	natural	natural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 pigment	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 pigment	det
7	pigment	pigment	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 natural	conj
8	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 natural	conj
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 is	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a dye					natural property	tree rules
2	not be	present	a dye not said here						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

A dye dissolves and soaks in, a pigment sits on top

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 dye	det
2	dye	dye	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dissolves	nsubj
3	dissolves	dissolve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 soaks	cc
5	soaks	soak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dissolves	conj
6	in	in	ADV	_	5 soaks	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 sits	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 pigment	det
9	pigment	pigment	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sits	nsubj
10	sits	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dissolves	conj
11	on	on	ADP	_	12 top	case
12	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sits	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dissolve	present	a dye						vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	soak in	present	a dye not said here						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	sit	present	a pigment			top			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on top=Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

A pigment is liquid, a dye is a powder

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 pigment	det
2	pigment	pigment	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 liquid	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 liquid	cop
4	liquid	liquid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 powder	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 dye	det
7	dye	dye	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 powder	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 powder	cop
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 powder	det
10	powder	powder	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 liquid	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a pigment					liquid property	tree rules
2	is a	present	a dye	a powder					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/27-dyes-inks-colouring/t5/