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Test 6 · Dyes, inks and colouring

You colour with a black felt-tip and drip water on it, and other colours appear. Why?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: You, other colours · What happens: colour, appear

This is test 6 of lesson 27 «Dyes, inks and colouring» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You colour with a black felt-tip and drip water on it, and other colours appear.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 colour	nsubj
2	colour	colour	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	8 tip	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 tip	det
5	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 tip	amod
6	felt	felt	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 tip	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 felt	punct
8	tip	tip	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 colour	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 water	cc
10	drip	drip	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 water	compound
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 tip	conj
12	on	on	ADP	_	13 it	case
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 water	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 appear	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 appear	cc
16	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 colours	amod
17	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 appear	nsubj
18	appear	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 colour	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 colour	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	colour	present	You					with a black felt tip and drip water on water	tree rules
2	appear	present	other colours						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Water makes new colours out of nothing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 colours	amod
4	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 makes	obj
5	out	out	ADP	_	7 nothing	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 nothing	case
7	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 makes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Water	new colours		nothing			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset colour=Product

Option 2

Water turns black ink into rainbow ink

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turns	nsubj
2	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 ink	amod
4	ink	ink	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turns	obj
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 ink	case
6	rainbow	rainbow	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ink	compound
7	ink	ink	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turns	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	Water	black ink		rainbow ink			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent ink=Theme into ink=Trajectory

Option 3

The paper had hidden colours inside

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 paper	det
2	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	hidden	hide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 colours	amod
5	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
6	inside	inside	ADV	_	3 had	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the paper	hidden colours				inside property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient
2	hide	participle							vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Black felt-tip ink is a mix of colours

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 ink	amod
2	felt	felt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tip	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 felt	punct
4	tip	tip	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ink	compound
5	ink	ink	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 mix	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 mix	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 mix	det
8	mix	mix	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 colours	case
10	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 mix	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Black tip ink	a mix				of colours	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/27-dyes-inks-colouring/t6/