Test 6 · ★ · Leaves, fruit and colour in nature
Your green tomatoes won't ripen. "stick 'em in a bag with a banana", says Nan. Why?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: green tomatoes, Nan · What happens: not ripen, stick, say · To what, where: 'em, bag · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 28 «Leaves, fruit and colour in nature» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your green tomatoes won't ripen. "stick 'em in a bag with a banana", says Nan.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 tomatoes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tomatoes | amod |
| 3 | tomatoes | tomato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ripen | nsubj |
| 4 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 ripen | aux |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 ripen | advmod |
| 6 | ripen | ripen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ripen | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 stick | punct |
| 9 | stick | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ripen | conj |
| 10 | 'em | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 stick | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 bag | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bag | det |
| 13 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stick | obl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 banana | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 banana | det |
| 16 | banana | banana | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stick | obl |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 stick | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 says | punct |
| 19 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ripen | parataxis |
| 20 | Nan | Nan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 says | nsubj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ripen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not ripen | future | Your green tomatoes | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | stick in a quote | infinitive | Your green tomatoes not said here | 'em = they | a bag | with a banana | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Destination with banana=Theme | ||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | Nan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The banana keeps them in the dark
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 banana | det |
| 2 | banana | banana | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | nsubj |
| 3 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 keeps | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 dark | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dark | det |
| 7 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | the banana | them = they | the dark | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme in dark=Location |
Option 2
The banana's yellow rubs onto them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 banana | det |
| 2 | banana | banana | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rubs | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 banana | case |
| 4 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rubs | amod |
| 5 | rubs | rub | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 rubs | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | the banana | onto rubs = rub | nom rub «cognition transitive»: poss=patient onto=obl |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The banana's ethylene gas speeds ripening
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 banana | det |
| 2 | banana | banana | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gas | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 banana | case |
| 4 | ethylene | ethylene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gas | compound |
| 5 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 speeds | nsubj |
| 6 | speeds | speed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | ripening | ripen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 speeds | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speed | present | the banana's ethylene gas | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ripen | gerund | the banana's ethylene gas not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 4
The banana's sugar slowly soaks into the tomatoes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 banana | det |
| 2 | banana | banana | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sugar | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 banana | case |
| 4 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 soaks | nsubj |
| 5 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 6 soaks | advmod |
| 6 | soaks | soak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 tomatoes | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tomatoes | det |
| 9 | tomatoes | tomato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 soaks | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | soak | present | the banana's sugar | the tomatoes | slowly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/28-colour-in-nature/t6/