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Test 6 · ★ · Leaves, fruit and colour in nature

Your green tomatoes won't ripen. "stick 'em in a bag with a banana", says Nan. Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: green tomatoes, Nan · What happens: not ripen, stick, say · To what, where: 'em, bag · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 28 «Leaves, fruit and colour in nature» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your green tomatoes won't ripen. "stick 'em in a bag with a banana", says Nan.

nmod:possamodnsubjauxadvmodpunctpunctconjobjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctpunctparataxisnsubjpunctrootYourPRONgreenADJtomatoesNOUNwoAUXn'tPARTripenVERB.PUNCT"PUNCTstickVERB'emPRONinADPaDETbagNOUNwithADPaDETbananaNOUN"PUNCT,PUNCTsaysVERBNanPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 tomatoesnmod:poss
2greengreenADJDegree=Pos3 tomatoesamod
3tomatoestomatoNOUNNumber=Plur6 ripennsubj
4wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 ripenaux
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 ripenadvmod
6ripenripenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 ripenpunct
8""PUNCT_9 stickpunct
9stickstickVERBVerbForm=Inf6 ripenconj
10'emtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 stickobj
11ininADP_13 bagcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 bagdet
13bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing9 stickobl
14withwithADP_16 bananacase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 bananadet
16bananabananaNOUNNumber=Sing9 stickobl
17""PUNCT_9 stickpunct
18,,PUNCT_19 sayspunct
19sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 ripenparataxis
20NanNanPROPNNumber=Sing19 saysnsubj
21..PUNCT_6 ripenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ripenfutureYour green tomatoesvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2stick in a quoteinfinitiveYour green tomatoes not said here'em = theya bagwith a bananavn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Destination with banana=Theme
3say speech: assertpresentNanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

punctrootWhyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2??PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The banana keeps them in the dark

detnsubjobjcasedetoblrootTheDETbananaNOUNkeepsVERBthemPRONinADPtheDETdarkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bananadet
2bananabananaNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsnsubj
3keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 keepsobj
5ininADP_7 darkcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 darkdet
7darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentthe bananathem = theythe darkvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme in dark=Location

Option 2

The banana's yellow rubs onto them

detnmod:posscaseamodcasenmodrootTheDETbananaNOUN'sPARTyellowADJrubsNOUNontoADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bananadet
2bananabananaNOUNNumber=Sing5 rubsnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 bananacase
4yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos5 rubsamod
5rubsrubNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6ontoontoADP_7 themcase
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 rubsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rubthe bananaonto rubs = rubnom rub «cognition transitive»: poss=patient onto=obl

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The banana's ethylene gas speeds ripening

detnmod:posscasecompoundnsubjxcomprootTheDETbananaNOUN'sPARTethyleneNOUNgasNOUNspeedsVERBripeningVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bananadet
2bananabananaNOUNNumber=Sing5 gasnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 bananacase
4ethyleneethyleneNOUNNumber=Sing5 gascompound
5gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing6 speedsnsubj
6speedsspeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ripeningripenVERBVerbForm=Ger6 speedsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speedpresentthe banana's ethylene gastree rules
2ripengerundthe banana's ethylene gas not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

The banana's sugar slowly soaks into the tomatoes

detnmod:posscasensubjadvmodcasedetoblrootTheDETbananaNOUN'sPARTsugarNOUNslowlyADVsoaksVERBintoADPtheDETtomatoesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bananadet
2bananabananaNOUNNumber=Sing4 sugarnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 bananacase
4sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing6 soaksnsubj
5slowlyslowlyADV_6 soaksadvmod
6soakssoakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7intointoADP_9 tomatoescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 tomatoesdet
9tomatoestomatoNOUNNumber=Plur6 soaksobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soakpresentthe banana's sugarthe tomatoesslowly propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/28-colour-in-nature/t6/