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Exam question 4 · Glass and pottery

Ascertain the function of a glaze upon an article of pottery.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, article · To what, where: function, pottery

This is exam question 4 of lesson 30 «Glass and pottery» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETfunctionNOUNofADPaDETglazeNOUNuponADPanDETarticleNOUNofADPpotteryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 functiondet
3functionfunctionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4ofofADP_6 glazecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 glazedet
6glazeglazeNOUNNumber=Sing3 functionnmod
7uponuponADP_9 articlecase
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 articledet
9articlearticleNOUNNumber=Sing6 glazenmod
10ofofADP_11 potterycase
11potterypotteryNOUNNumber=Sing9 articlenmod
12..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe function of a glaze upon a article of potteryvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent function=Topic
2articlepotterynom article «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It conducts heat away from the contents

nsubjobjadvmodcasedetoblrootItPRONconductsVERBheatNOUNawayADVfromADPtheDETcontentsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 conductsnsubj
2conductsconductVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing2 conductsobj
4awayawayADV_2 conductsadvmod
5fromfromADP_7 contentscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 contentsdet
7contentscontentsNOUNNumber=Ptan4 awayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1conductpresentItheataway propertyvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme

Option 2

It reduces the mass of the article considerably

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodadvmodrootItPRONreducesVERBtheDETmassNOUNofADPtheDETarticleNOUNconsiderablyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 reducesnsubj
2reducesreduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 massdet
4massmassNOUNNumber=Sing2 reducesobj
5ofofADP_7 articlecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 articledet
7articlearticleNOUNNumber=Sing4 massnmod
8considerablyconsiderablyADV_2 reducesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reducepresentItthe mass of the articleconsiderably propertyvn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer mass=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It forms a thin vitreous coating that renders the article waterproof

nsubjdetamodamodobjnsubjacl:relcldetcompoundobjrootItPRONformsVERBaDETthinADJvitreousADJcoatingNOUNthatPRONrendersVERBtheDETarticleNOUNwaterproofNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 formsnsubj
2formsformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 coatingdet
4thinthinADJDegree=Pos6 coatingamod
5vitreousvitreousADJDegree=Pos6 coatingamod
6coatingcoatingNOUNNumber=Sing2 formsobj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 rendersnsubj
8rendersrenderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 coatingacl:relcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 waterproofdet
10articlearticleNOUNNumber=Sing11 waterproofcompound
11waterproofwaterproofNOUNNumber=Sing8 rendersobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formpresentIta thin vitreous coatingvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location coating=Theme
2renderpresenta thin vitreous coatingthe article waterproofvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waterproof=Theme

Option 4

It renders the article unbreakable

nsubjdetobjxcomprootItPRONrendersVERBtheDETarticleNOUNunbreakableADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rendersnsubj
2rendersrenderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 articledet
4articlearticleNOUNNumber=Sing2 rendersobj
5unbreakableunbreakableADJDegree=Pos2 rendersxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1renderpresentItthe articleunbreakable propertyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent article=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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