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Test 6 · Metals and what they're good for

In a video game, a hero builds a bridge from pure gold. What's wrong with that?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: hero · What happens: build, be · To what, where: bridge, video game

This is test 6 of lesson 31 «Metals and what they're good for» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a video game, a hero builds a bridge from pure gold.

casedetcompoundoblpunctdetnsubjdetobjcaseamodoblpunctrootInADPaDETvideoNOUNgameNOUN,PUNCTaDETheroNOUNbuildsVERBaDETbridgeNOUNfromADPpureADJgoldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 gamecase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 gamedet
3videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing4 gamecompound
4gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing8 buildsobl
5,,PUNCT_4 gamepunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 herodet
7heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing8 buildsnsubj
8buildsbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 bridgedet
10bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing8 buildsobj
11fromfromADP_13 goldcase
12purepureADJDegree=Pos13 goldamod
13goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing8 buildsobl
14..PUNCT_8 buildspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpresenta heroa bridgea video gamefrom pure goldvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset bridge=Product from gold=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong with that?

nsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXwrongADJwithADPthatPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4withwithADP_5 thatcase
5thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 wrongobl
6??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwith that; wrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Gold is too soft and rare for a bridge

nsubjcopadvmodccconjcasedetoblrootGoldNOUNisAUXtooADVsoftADJandCCONJrareADJforADPaDETbridgeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing4 softnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 softcop
3tootooADV_4 softadvmod
4softsoftADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 rarecc
6rarerareADJDegree=Pos4 softconj
7forforADP_9 bridgecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 bridgedet
9bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 softobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentGoldfor a bridge; soft propertytree rules
2beGold not said heretree rules

Option 2

Gold melts in the sunshine

nsubjcasedetoblrootGoldNOUNmeltsVERBinADPtheDETsunshineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing2 meltsnsubj
2meltsmeltVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 sunshinecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sunshinedet
5sunshinesunshineNOUNNumber=Sing2 meltsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meltpresentGoldthe sunshinevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Gold rusts very fast in the rain and falls apart

nsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblccconjadvmodrootGoldNOUNrustsVERBveryADVfastADVinADPtheDETrainNOUNandCCONJfallsVERBapartADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing2 rustsnsubj
2rustsrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3veryveryADV_4 fastadvmod
4fastfastADVDegree=Pos2 rustsadvmod
5ininADP_7 raincase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 raindet
7rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing2 rustsobl
8andandCCONJ_9 fallscc
9fallsfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 rustsconj
10apartapartADV_9 fallsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rustpresentGoldthe rainfast propertyvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2fall apartpresentGold not said hereapart propertyvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Gold is too light for a bridge

nsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblrootGoldNOUNisAUXtooADVlightADJforADPaDETbridgeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing4 lightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lightcop
3tootooADV_4 lightadvmod
4lightlightADJDegree=Posrootroot
5forforADP_7 bridgecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bridgedet
7bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 lightobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentGoldfor a bridge; light propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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