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Test 5 · ★★ · The air we breathe

A cartoon climber on Everest says there's no air up there at all. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon climber, air · What happens: say, be · To what, where: all · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 33 «The air we breathe» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon climber on Everest says there's no air up there at all.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 climber	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 climber	compound
3	climber	climber	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 says	nsubj
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 Everest	case
5	Everest	Everest	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 climber	nmod
6	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	8 's	expl
8	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 says	ccomp
9	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	10 air	det
10	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 's	nsubj
11	up	up	ADV	_	12 there	advmod
12	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 's	advmod
13	at	at	ADP	_	14 all	case
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 's	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a cartoon climber on Everest						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	be	present	no air			all; there; there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at all=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

The air is made of ice up there

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 air	det
2	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 ice	case
6	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
7	up	up	ADV	_	8 there	advmod
8	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 made	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		the air		there		of ice	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 2

There is no air at all above the highest clouds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 air	det
4	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
5	at	at	ADP	_	10 clouds	case
6	all	all	ADV	_	10 clouds	advmod
7	above	above	ADP	_	10 clouds	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 clouds	det
9	highest	high	ADJ	Degree=Sup	10 clouds	amod
10	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 is	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	no air			the highest clouds; there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at cloud=Location

Option 3

There is more oxygen high up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 oxygen	amod
4	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
5	high	high	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 up	advmod
6	up	up	ADV	_	2 is	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	more oxygen			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

There is air, but each breath has less oxygen

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 has	punct
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	8 has	cc
6	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	7 breath	det
7	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 has	nsubj
8	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 is	conj
9	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 oxygen	amod
10	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	air			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	have	present	each breath	less oxygen					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/t5/