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Test 6 · ★★ · The air we breathe

"all that air on top of me weighs loads? then why don't I get squashed lol"

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: air · What happens: weigh, not squash · To what, where: loads, I

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 33 «The air we breathe» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctdet:predetdetnsubjcasenmodcasenmodobjpunctadvmodadvmodauxadvmodnsubj:passaux:passamodobjpunctroot"PUNCTallDETthatDETairNOUNonADPtopNOUNofADPmePRONweighsVERBloadsNOUN?PUNCTthenADVwhyADVdoAUXn'tPARTIPRONgetAUXsquashedVERBlolNOUN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 airpunct
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 airdet:predet
3thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 airdet
4airairNOUNNumber=Sing9 weighsnsubj
5ononADP_6 topcase
6toptopNOUNNumber=Sing4 airnmod
7ofofADP_8 mecase
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 topnmod
9weighsweighVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10loadsloadNOUNNumber=Plur9 weighsobj
11??PUNCT_9 weighspunct
12thenthenADVPronType=Dem18 squashedadvmod
13whywhyADVPronType=Int18 squashedadvmod
14dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 squashedaux
15n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 squashedadvmod
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 squashednsubj:pass
17getgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 squashedaux:pass
18squashedsquashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 lolamod
19lollolNOUN_9 weighsobj
20""PUNCT_9 weighspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weigh in a quotepresentall air on top of meloadstree rules
2not squash in a quotepresent · passive · do-supportIthenvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Air only presses on tall people

nsubjadvmodcaseamodoblrootAirNOUNonlyADVpressesVERBonADPtallADJpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AirairNOUNNumber=Sing3 pressesnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 pressesadvmod
3pressespressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 peoplecase
5talltallADJDegree=Pos6 peopleamod
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 pressesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1presspresentAiron tall peoplevn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on people=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Air presses from all sides, even from inside

nsubjcasedetoblpunctadvmodcaseadvmodrootAirNOUNpressesVERBfromADPallDETsidesNOUN,PUNCTevenADVfromADPinsideADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AirairNOUNNumber=Sing2 pressesnsubj
2pressespressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_5 sidescase
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 sidesdet
5sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur2 pressesobl
6,,PUNCT_9 insidepunct
7evenevenADV_9 insideadvmod
8fromfromADP_9 insidecase
9insideinsideADV_2 pressesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1presspresentAirall sidesinside propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Air weighs nothing at all

nsubjobjcaseoblrootAirNOUNweighsVERBnothingPRONatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AirairNOUNNumber=Sing2 weighsnsubj
2weighsweighVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 weighsobj
4atatADP_5 allcase
5allallDETPronType=Tot2 weighsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weighpresentAirnothingallvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme at all=Value

Option 4

Your skin is too tough and thick to feel it at all

nmod:possnsubjcopadvmodccconjmarkxcompobjcaseoblrootYourPRONskinNOUNisAUXtooADVtoughADJandCCONJthickADJtoPARTfeelVERBitPRONatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 skinnmod:poss
2skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing5 toughnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 toughcop
4tootooADV_5 toughadvmod
5toughtoughADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 thickcc
7thickthickADJDegree=Pos5 toughconj
8totoPART_9 feelmark
9feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf7 thickxcomp
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 feelobj
11atatADP_12 allcase
12allallDETPronType=Tot9 feelobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentYour skintough propertytree rules
2beYour skin not said heretree rules
3feelto-infinitiveYour skin not said hereskinallvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme at all=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/t6/