Test 6 · ★★ · The air we breathe
"all that air on top of me weighs loads? then why don't I get squashed lol"
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: air · What happens: weigh, not squash · To what, where: loads, I
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 33 «The air we breathe» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 air | punct |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 air | det:predet |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 air | det |
| 4 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 weighs | nsubj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 top | case |
| 6 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 air | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 top | nmod |
| 9 | weighs | weigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 weighs | obj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 weighs | punct |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 squashed | advmod |
| 13 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 squashed | advmod |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 squashed | aux |
| 15 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 squashed | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 squashed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | get | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 squashed | aux:pass |
| 18 | squashed | squash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 lol | amod |
| 19 | lol | lol | NOUN | _ | 9 weighs | obj |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 weighs | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weigh in a quote | present | all air on top of me | loads | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not squash in a quote | present · passive · do-support | I | then | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Air only presses on tall people
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 presses | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 presses | advmod |
| 3 | presses | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 5 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 people | amod |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 presses | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | press | present | Air | on tall people | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on people=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Air presses from all sides, even from inside
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 presses | nsubj |
| 2 | presses | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 sides | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 sides | det |
| 5 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 presses | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 inside | punct |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 9 inside | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 inside | case |
| 9 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 2 presses | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | press | present | Air | all sides | inside property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Air weighs nothing at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 weighs | nsubj |
| 2 | weighs | weigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 weighs | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 all | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 weighs | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weigh | present | Air | nothing | all | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme at all=Value |
Option 4
Your skin is too tough and thick to feel it at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 skin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tough | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tough | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 tough | advmod |
| 5 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 thick | cc |
| 7 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tough | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 feel | mark |
| 9 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 thick | xcomp |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 feel | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 all | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 feel | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Your skin | tough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Your skin not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | feel | to-infinitive | Your skin not said here | skin | all | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme at all=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/t6/