Test 6 · ★★★ · Water: the most amazing liquid
You drop washing-up liquid near a floating paperclip and it sinks. Why?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, liquid · What happens: drop, float, sink · To what, where: washing liquid, floating paperclip
This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 34 «Water: the most amazing liquid» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: You drop washing-up liquid near a floating paperclip and it sinks.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 drop | nsubj |
| 2 | drop | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 liquid | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 up | punct |
| 5 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 washing | compound |
| 6 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drop | obj |
| 7 | near | near | ADP | _ | 10 paperclip | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 paperclip | det |
| 9 | floating | float | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 paperclip | amod |
| 10 | paperclip | paperclip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drop | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sinks | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sinks | nsubj |
| 13 | sinks | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 drop | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drop | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | present | You | washing liquid | a floating paperclip | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent liquid=Theme near paperclip=Destination | |||
| 2 | float | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | sink | present | liquid | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Soap pulls the clip down by magnet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pulls | nsubj |
| 2 | pulls | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 clip | det |
| 4 | clip | clip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pulls | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 pulls | compound:prt |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 magnet | case |
| 7 | magnet | magnet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pulls | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull down | present | Soap | the clip | by magnet | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clip=Theme |
Option 2
Soap makes the paperclip heavier
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 paperclip | det |
| 4 | paperclip | paperclip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | obj |
| 5 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 makes | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Soap | the paperclip | heavy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset paperclip=Product |
Option 3
Soap makes the water much colder
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 water | det |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | obj |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 colder | advmod |
| 6 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 makes | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Soap | the water | cold property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset water=Product |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Soap weakens the surface skin
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 weakens | nsubj |
| 2 | weakens | weaken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 skin | det |
| 4 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 skin | compound |
| 5 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 weakens | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weaken | present | Soap | the surface skin | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent skin=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/34-water-amazing-liquid/t6/