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Test 6 · ★★★ · Water: the most amazing liquid

You drop washing-up liquid near a floating paperclip and it sinks. Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, liquid · What happens: drop, float, sink · To what, where: washing liquid, floating paperclip

This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 34 «Water: the most amazing liquid» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You drop washing-up liquid near a floating paperclip and it sinks.

nsubjcompoundpunctcompoundobjcasedetamodoblccnsubjconjpunctrootYouPRONdropVERBwashingNOUN-PUNCTupNOUNliquidNOUNnearADPaDETfloatingVERBpaperclipNOUNandCCONJitPRONsinksVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 dropnsubj
2dropdropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3washingwashingNOUNNumber=Sing6 liquidcompound
4--PUNCT_5 uppunct
5upupNOUNNumber=Sing3 washingcompound
6liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing2 dropobj
7nearnearADP_10 paperclipcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 paperclipdet
9floatingfloatVERBVerbForm=Ger10 paperclipamod
10paperclippaperclipNOUNNumber=Sing2 dropobl
11andandCCONJ_13 sinkscc
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 sinksnsubj
13sinkssinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 dropconj
14..PUNCT_2 droppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1droppresentYouwashing liquida floating paperclipvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent liquid=Theme near paperclip=Destination
2floatgerundvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3sinkpresentliquidvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

punctrootWhyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2??PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Soap pulls the clip down by magnet

nsubjdetobjcompound:prtcaseoblrootSoapNOUNpullsVERBtheDETclipNOUNdownADPbyADPmagnetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing2 pullsnsubj
2pullspullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 clipdet
4clipclipNOUNNumber=Sing2 pullsobj
5downdownADP_2 pullscompound:prt
6bybyADP_7 magnetcase
7magnetmagnetNOUNNumber=Sing2 pullsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull downpresentSoapthe clipby magnetvn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clip=Theme

Option 2

Soap makes the paperclip heavier

nsubjdetobjxcomprootSoapNOUNmakesVERBtheDETpaperclipNOUNheavierADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 paperclipdet
4paperclippaperclipNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobj
5heavierheavyADJDegree=Cmp2 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentSoapthe paperclipheavy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset paperclip=Product

Option 3

Soap makes the water much colder

nsubjdetobjadvmodxcomprootSoapNOUNmakesVERBtheDETwaterNOUNmuchADVcolderADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 waterdet
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobj
5muchmuchADV_6 colderadvmod
6coldercoldADJDegree=Cmp2 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentSoapthe watercold propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset water=Product

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Soap weakens the surface skin

nsubjdetcompoundobjrootSoapNOUNweakensVERBtheDETsurfaceNOUNskinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing2 weakensnsubj
2weakensweakenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 skindet
4surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 skincompound
5skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing2 weakensobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weakenpresentSoapthe surface skinvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent skin=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/34-water-amazing-liquid/t6/