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Test 1 · Famous discoveries told as stories

Leo: "Fleming made penicillin into a medicine the very next week". What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Leo · What happens: make, be · To what, where: penicillin, medicine

This is test 1 of lesson 35 «Famous discoveries told as stories» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leo: "Fleming made penicillin into a medicine the very next week".

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjobjcasedetobldetadvmodamodobl:unmarkedpunctpunctrootLeoPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTFlemingPROPNmadeVERBpenicillinNOUNintoADPaDETmedicineNOUNtheDETveryADVnextADJweekNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing5 madensubj
2::PUNCT_5 madepunct
3""PUNCT_5 madepunct
4FlemingFlemingPROPNNumber=Sing5 madensubj
5mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6penicillinpenicillinNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobj
7intointoADP_9 medicinecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 medicinedet
9medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 weekdet
11veryveryADV_12 nextadvmod
12nextnextADJDegree=Pos13 weekamod
13weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobl:unmarked
14""PUNCT_5 madepunct
15..PUNCT_5 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make in a quotepastLeopenicillina medicineweekvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent penicillin=Material into medicine=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It was never made into a medicine

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblrootItPRONwasAUXneverADVmadeVERBintoADPaDETmedicineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 madensubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux:pass
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 madeadvmod
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5intointoADP_7 medicinecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 medicinedet
7medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not makepast · passiveIta medicinevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into medicine=Product

Option 2

Fleming made it from a bath sponge

nsubjobjcasedetcompoundoblrootFlemingPROPNmadeVERBitPRONfromADPaDETbathNOUNspongeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FlemingFlemingPROPNNumber=Sing2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 madeobj
4fromfromADP_7 spongecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 spongedet
6bathbathNOUNNumber=Sing7 spongecompound
7spongespongeNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastFlemingita bath spongevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent it=Product from sponge=Material

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Others took over ten years to make it a medicine

nsubjcompound:prtnummodobjmarkadvclobjdetobjrootOthersNOUNtookVERBoverADPtenNUMyearsNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONaDETmedicineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OthersotherNOUNNumber=Plur2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3overoverADP_2 tookcompound:prt
4tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 yearsnummod
5yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur2 tookobj
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 tookadvcl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 makeobj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 medicinedet
10medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take overpastOthersyearvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2maketo-infinitiveOthers not said hereitvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset it=Beneficiary medicine=Product

Option 4

He's right, it took just one week from dish to pill

nsubjcoppunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodnummodobl:unmarkedcaseoblmarkadvclrootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ,PUNCTitPRONtookVERBjustADVoneNUMweekNOUNfromADPdishNOUNtoPARTpillVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 tookpunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 tooknsubj
6tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rightacl:relcl
7justjustADV_8 oneadvmod
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 weeknummod
9weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing6 tookobl:unmarked
10fromfromADP_11 dishcase
11dishdishNOUNNumber=Sing6 tookobl
12totoPART_13 pillmark
13pillpillVERBVerbForm=Inf6 tookadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2takepastitdishweekvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from dish=Initial_Location
3pillto-infinitivetree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/35-famous-discoveries-stories/t1/