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Test 2 · Famous discoveries told as stories

A cartoon alchemist turns a lead pipe into gold with a potion. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon alchemist · What happens: turn, be · To what, where: lead pipe, gold

This is test 2 of lesson 35 «Famous discoveries told as stories» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon alchemist turns a lead pipe into gold with a potion.

detcompoundnsubjdetcompoundobjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootADETcartoonNOUNalchemistNOUNturnsVERBaDETleadNOUNpipeNOUNintoADPgoldNOUNwithADPaDETpotionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 alchemistdet
2cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 alchemistcompound
3alchemistalchemistNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnsnsubj
4turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 pipedet
6leadleadNOUNNumber=Sing7 pipecompound
7pipepipeNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnsobj
8intointoADP_9 goldcase
9goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnsobl
10withwithADP_12 potioncase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 potiondet
12potionpotionNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnsobl
13..PUNCT_4 turnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresenta cartoon alchemista lead pipegoldwith a potionvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent pipe=Theme into gold=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

It works only with very old lead

nsubjadvmodcaseadvmodamodoblrootItPRONworksVERBonlyADVwithADPveryADVoldADJleadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worksnsubj
2worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_7 leadadvmod
4withwithADP_7 leadcase
5veryveryADV_6 oldadvmod
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 leadamod
7leadleadNOUNNumber=Sing2 worksobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentItwith old leadvn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with lead=Co-Agent

Option 2

It works if the potion is strong enough

nsubjmarkdetnsubjcopadvcladvmodrootItPRONworksVERBifSCONJtheDETpotionNOUNisAUXstrongADJenoughADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worksnsubj
2worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ififSCONJ_7 strongmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 potiondet
5potionpotionNOUNNumber=Sing7 strongnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 strongcop
7strongstrongADJDegree=Pos2 worksadvcl
8enoughenoughADV_7 strongadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentItvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is a condition, not said to happenpresentthe potionenough, strong propertytree rules

Option 3

It works on a full moon only

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodrootItPRONworksVERBonADPaDETfullADJmoonNOUNonlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worksnsubj
2worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_6 mooncase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 moondet
5fullfullADJDegree=Pos6 moonamod
6moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing2 worksobl
7onlyonlyADV_2 worksadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentIton a full moonvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on moon=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Chemistry cannot change lead into gold

nsubjauxadvmodobjcaseoblrootChemistryNOUNcanAUXnotPARTchangeVERBleadNOUNintoADPgoldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChemistrychemistryNOUNNumber=Sing4 changensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 changeaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 changeadvmod
4changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5leadleadNOUNNumber=Sing4 changeobj
6intointoADP_7 goldcase
7goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing4 changeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not changecanChemistryleadinto gold resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent lead=Patient into gold=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/35-famous-discoveries-stories/t2/