Test 2 · ★★★ · Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★ «the kettle's got a bit of fur in it» says Dad. Inside there is a white crust as thick as a coin. What is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: kettle, Dad, white crust · What happens: get, say, be · To what, where: bit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 37 «Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: «the kettle's got a bit of fur in it» says Dad.
punct det nsubj aux ccomp det obj case nmod case nmod punct nsubj punct root « PUNCT the DET kettle NOUN 's AUX got VERB a DET bit NOUN of ADP fur NOUN in ADP it PRON » PUNCT says VERB Dad PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 got punct 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 kettle det 3 kettle kettle NOUN Number=Sing 5 got nsubj 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 got aux 5 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 13 says ccomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bit det 7 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 5 got obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 fur case 9 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 7 bit nmod 10 in in ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 fur nmod 12 » » PUNCT _ 5 got punct 13 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 13 says nsubj 15 . . PUNCT _ 13 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get in a quote present · passive the kettle a bit of fur in fur vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bit=Stimulus 2 say speech: assert present Dad vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Inside there is a white crust as thick as a coin.
advmod expl det amod nsubj advmod amod case det obl punct root Inside ADV there PRON is VERB a DET white ADJ crust NOUN as ADV thick ADJ as ADP a DET coin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inside inside ADV _ 3 is advmod 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 3 is expl 3 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 crust det 5 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 6 crust amod 6 crust crust NOUN Number=Sing 3 is nsubj 7 as as ADV _ 8 thick advmod 8 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 crust amod 9 as as ADP _ 11 coin case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 coin det 11 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 8 thick obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a white crust there inside property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: What is true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer He's playing it down: there's a lot of limescale
nsubj aux obj compound:prt punct expl parataxis det nsubj case nmod root He PRON 's AUX playing VERB it PRON down ADP : PUNCT there PRON 's VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP limescale NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 playing nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 playing aux 3 playing play VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 playing obj 5 down down ADP _ 3 playing compound:prt 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 's punct 7 there there PRON PronType=Dem 8 's expl 8 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 playing parataxis 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 lot det 10 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 8 's nsubj 11 of of ADP _ 12 limescale case 12 limescale limescale NOUN Number=Sing 10 lot nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play down present · progressive He it vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 be present a lot of limescale there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 2 He's exaggerating: there's hardly any limescale in there
nsubj aux punct expl parataxis advmod det nsubj case obl root He PRON 's AUX exaggerating VERB : PUNCT there PRON 's VERB hardly ADV any DET limescale NOUN in ADP there ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 exaggerating nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 exaggerating aux 3 exaggerating exaggerate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 's punct 5 there there PRON PronType=Dem 6 's expl 6 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 exaggerating parataxis 7 hardly hardly ADV _ 9 limescale advmod 8 any any DET PronType=Ind 9 limescale det 9 limescale limescale NOUN Number=Sing 6 's nsubj 10 in in ADP _ 11 there case 11 there there ADV PronType=Dem 6 's obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exaggerate present · progressive He tree rules 2 be present any limescale there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in there=Location
Option 3 It is real fur shed by the cat
nsubj cop amod acl case det obl root It PRON is AUX real ADJ fur NOUN shed VERB by ADP the DET cat NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 fur nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fur cop 3 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fur amod 4 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 shed shed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 fur acl 6 by by ADP _ 8 cat case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cat det 8 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 5 shed obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It real fur tree rules 2 shed participle real fur not said here by the cat vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
Option 4 It is mould that grew in the hot water
nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl case det amod obl root It PRON is AUX mould NOUN that PRON grew VERB in ADP the DET hot ADJ water NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 mould nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 mould cop 3 mould mould NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 grew nsubj 5 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 mould acl:relcl 6 in in ADP _ 9 water case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 water det 8 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 9 water amod 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 grew obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It mould tree rules 2 grow past mould the hot water vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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