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Test 1 · ★★★ · Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★

«me bike's a total pile of rust, can't even ride it» - you look and find three small orange spots on the chain guard. What's really going on?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: me bike, you · What happens: be, not ride, look, find, go on · To what, where: total pile, bike, three small orange spots, chain guard · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 37 «Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «me bike's a total pile of rust, can't even ride it» - you look and find three small orange spots on the chain guard.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 pile	punct
2	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 bike	compound
3	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pile	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 pile	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 pile	det
6	total	total	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 pile	amod
7	pile	pile	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 rust	case
9	rust	rust	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pile	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 ride	punct
11	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 ride	aux
12	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 ride	advmod
13	even	even	ADV	_	14 ride	advmod
14	ride	ride	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	7 pile	parataxis
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 ride	obj
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 ride	punct
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 look	punct
18	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 look	nsubj
19	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 pile	parataxis
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 find	cc
21	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 look	conj
22	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	25 spots	nummod
23	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 spots	amod
24	orange	orange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 spots	amod
25	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 find	obj
26	on	on	ADP	_	29 guard	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 guard	det
28	chain	chain	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 guard	compound
29	guard	guard	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 spots	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 pile	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	me bike	a total pile				of rust	tree rules
2	not ride in a quote	can		bike					vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location
3	look	present	you						vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
4	find	present	you not said here	three small orange spots		the chain guard			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's really going on?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 going	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 going	aux
3	really	really	ADV	_	4 going	advmod
4	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	4 going	compound:prt
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 going	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go on	present · progressive							vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

The orange is paint that rubbed off a gate

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 orange	det
2	orange	orange	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 paint	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 paint	cop
4	paint	paint	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 rubbed	nsubj
6	rubbed	rub	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 paint	acl:relcl
7	off	off	ADP	_	6 rubbed	compound:prt
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 gate	det
9	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rubbed	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the orange	paint					tree rules
2	rub off	past	paint	a gate					vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gate=Theme

Option 2

It has truly turned to rust from end to end

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 turned	nsubj:pass
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 turned	aux
3	truly	truly	ADV	_	4 turned	advmod
4	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 rust	mark
6	rust	rust	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 turned	xcomp
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 end	case
8	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rust	obl
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 end	case
10	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rust	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · perfect · passive		It				truly property	tree rules
2	rust	to-infinitive					from end; to end		vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He's exaggerating: a few spots, best cleaned and painted

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 exaggerating	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 exaggerating	aux
3	exaggerating	exaggerate	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 spots	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 spots	det
6	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 spots	amod
7	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 exaggerating	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 cleaned	punct
9	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	10 cleaned	advmod
10	cleaned	clean	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 spots	acl:relcl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 painted	cc
12	painted	paint	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 cleaned	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exaggerate	present · progressive	He	a few spots					tree rules
2	clean	participle		a few spots not said here					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	paint	participle							vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The bike is brand new and has no rust at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bike	det
2	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 new	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 new	cop
4	brand	brand	ADV	_	5 new	advmod
5	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 has	cc
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 new	conj
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	9 rust	det
9	rust	rust	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	obj
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 all	case
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 new	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the bike			all		brand, new property	tree rules
2	have	present	the bike not said here	no rust					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rust=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/37-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives/t1/