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Test 4 · ★ · Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing

A cartoon shows someone picking up dry ice with bare hands to make "party smoke". What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon · What happens: show, pick up, make, be · To what, where: someone, dry ice, party smoke

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 5 «Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows someone picking up dry ice with bare hands to make "party smoke".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartoon	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 shows	obj
5	picking	pick	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 someone	acl
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 picking	compound:prt
7	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 ice	amod
8	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 picking	obj
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 hands	case
10	bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 hands	amod
11	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 picking	obl
12	to	to	PART	_	13 make	mark
13	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 picking	advcl
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 smoke	punct
15	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 smoke	compound
16	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 make	obj
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 smoke	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a cartoon		someone				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
2	pick up	gerund		dry ice				with bare hands	vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ice=Topic
3	make	to-infinitive		party smoke					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset smoke=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Dry ice burns skin with cold and must never be touched bare

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 ice	amod
2	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 burns	nsubj
3	burns	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 burns	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 cold	case
6	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 burns	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 touched	cc
8	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 touched	aux
9	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	11 touched	advmod
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 touched	aux:pass
11	touched	touch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 burns	conj
12	bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 touched	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	present	Dry ice	skin				with cold	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent skin=Patient with cold=Instrument
2	not touch	must · passive	Dry ice not said here					bare property	vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»

Option 2

Dry ice is hot and burns like fire

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 ice	amod
2	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hot	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hot	cop
4	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 burns	cc
6	burns	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hot	conj
7	like	like	ADP	_	8 fire	case
8	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 burns	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Dry ice					hot property	tree rules
2	burn	present	Dry ice not said here					like fire	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Dry ice melts into water on hands

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 ice	amod
2	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 melts	nsubj
3	melts	melt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	5 water	case
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 melts	obl
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 hands	case
7	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 melts	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	melt	present	Dry ice			water		on hands	vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into water=Product

Option 4

Nothing, dry ice is just as safe to hold as the ice cubes from the freezer

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 ice	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 ice	amod
4	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 safe	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 safe	cop
6	just	just	ADV	_	8 safe	advmod
7	as	as	ADV	_	8 safe	advmod
8	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	to	to	PART	_	10 hold	mark
10	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 safe	xcomp
11	as	as	ADP	_	14 cubes	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 cubes	det
13	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 cubes	compound
14	cubes	cube	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 hold	obl
15	from	from	ADP	_	17 freezer	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 freezer	det
17	freezer	freezer	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 hold	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing dry ice					safe property	tree rules
2	hold	to-infinitive	Nothing dry ice not said here			the freezer		as the ice cubes	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/5-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing/t4/