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Test 5 · ★ · Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing

Your little brother says: "Puddles go away because the ground drinks them all." Put him right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: little brother, Puddles, ground, you · What happens: say, go away, drink, put · To what, where: Puddles, ground · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 5 «Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your little brother says: "Puddles go away because the ground drinks them all."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 brother	nmod:poss
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 brother	amod
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 go	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 go	punct
7	Puddles	puddle	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 go	nsubj
8	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 says	ccomp
9	away	away	ADV	_	8 go	advmod
10	because	because	SCONJ	_	13 drinks	mark
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 ground	det
12	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 drinks	nsubj
13	drinks	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 go	advcl
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 drinks	obj
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 them	nmod:unmarked
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your little brother						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	go away in a quote	present	Puddles					away property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	drink in a quote	present	the ground	Puddles = puddle					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put him right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here		ground			right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Much of the water evaporates into the air

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 evaporates	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 water	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 water	det
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Much	nmod
5	evaporates	evaporate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 air	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 air	det
8	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 evaporates	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	evaporate	present	Much of the water			the air			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

He is right, the air takes none of it at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 takes	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 air	det
6	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 takes	nsubj
7	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	conj
8	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	7 takes	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 it	case
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 none	nmod
11	at	at	ADP	_	12 all	case
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 takes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	take	present	the air	none		all			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent none=Theme at all=Asset

Option 3

The water turns into mud forever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 water	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turns	nsubj
3	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	5 mud	case
5	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turns	obl
6	forever	forever	ADV	_	3 turns	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	the water			mud		forever property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into mud=Trajectory

Option 4

Clouds suck puddles up through straws

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 suck	nsubj
2	suck	suck	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	puddles	puddle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 suck	ccomp
4	up	up	ADP	_	2 suck	compound:prt
5	through	through	ADP	_	6 straws	case
6	straws	straw	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 suck	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	suck up	present	Clouds			straws			tree rules
2	puddle up	present	Clouds not said here						tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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