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Test 1 · ★★ · Mixing and dissolving

Your friend says: "Sugar in tea is gone, it's just sweet water now, nothing left." What could prove her wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, Sugar · What happens: say, be, leave, prove · To what, where: sweet water, friend · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 6 «Mixing and dissolving» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend says: "Sugar in tea is gone, it's just sweet water now, nothing left."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 gone	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Sugar	punct
6	Sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gone	nsubj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 tea	case
8	tea	tea	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Sugar	nmod
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 gone	cop
10	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	ccomp
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 water	punct
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 water	nsubj
13	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 water	cop
14	just	just	ADV	_	16 water	advmod
15	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 water	amod
16	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gone	conj
17	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	16 water	advmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 nothing	punct
19	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	10 gone	parataxis
20	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 nothing	acl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 gone	punct
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 gone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	Sugar in tea					gone property	tree rules
3	is a in a quote	present	Sugar	sweet water			now		tree rules
4	leave in a quote	participle							vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What could prove her wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 prove	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 prove	aux
3	prove	prove	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 prove	obj
5	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 prove	xcomp
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 prove	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prove	could		friend				wrong property	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Taste it to check that it is not sweet any more

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Taste	taste	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Taste	obj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 check	mark
4	check	check	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Taste	xcomp
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 sweet	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 sweet	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 sweet	cop
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 sweet	advmod
9	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 check	ccomp
10	any	any	ADV	_	11 more	advmod
11	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 check	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	taste	imperative	you not said here	it					tree rules
2	check	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	not is	present	it					sweet property	tree rules

Option 2

Pour it through a fine kitchen sieve to catch all the sugar

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pour	pour	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Pour	obj
3	through	through	ADP	_	7 sieve	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 sieve	det
5	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sieve	amod
6	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sieve	compound
7	sieve	sieve	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pour	obl
8	to	to	PART	_	9 catch	mark
9	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Pour	advcl
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 sugar	det
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 sugar	det
12	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 catch	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pour	imperative	you not said here	it		a fine kitchen sieve			vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	catch	to-infinitive	you not said here	all sugar					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme

Option 3

Hold it up to the light

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Hold	obj
3	up	up	ADP	_	1 Hold	compound:prt
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 light	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 light	det
6	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hold	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold up	imperative	you not said here	it				to the light	vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Let the water evaporate and sugar is left behind

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 water	det
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Let	obj
4	evaporate	evaporate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 left	cc
6	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 left	nsubj:pass
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 left	aux:pass
8	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 evaporate	conj
9	behind	behind	ADV	_	8 left	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	the water					tree rules
2	evaporate	infinitive	the water not said here						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	leave behind	present · passive		sugar				behind property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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