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Test 6 · ★★ · Mixing and dissolving

A cartoon fish gasps in a pond on a scorching day and someone says "it's too sunny for its eyes". What is the real problem?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon fish, someone, fish, real problem · What happens: gasp, scorch, say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 6 «Mixing and dissolving» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon fish gasps in a pond on a scorching day and someone says "it's too sunny for its eyes".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 fish	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fish	compound
3	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gasps	nsubj
4	gasps	gasp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 pond	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 pond	det
7	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gasps	obl
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 day	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 day	det
10	scorching	scorch	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 day	amod
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gasps	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 says	cc
13	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	14 says	nsubj
14	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gasps	conj
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 sunny	punct
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 sunny	nsubj
17	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 sunny	cop
18	too	too	ADV	_	19 sunny	advmod
19	sunny	sunny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 says	ccomp
20	for	for	ADP	_	22 eyes	case
21	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 eyes	nmod:poss
22	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 sunny	obl
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 sunny	punct
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gasps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gasp	present	a cartoon fish				day	in a pond	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in pond=Theme
2	scorch	gerund							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	say speech: assert	present	someone						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	is in a quote	present	fish					for fish's eyes; sunny property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the real problem?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 problem	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 problem	amod
5	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the real problem						tree rules

The options

Option 1

The fish has forgotten how to swim

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fish	det
2	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 forgotten	nsubj
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 forgotten	aux
4	forgotten	forget	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	7 swim	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 swim	mark
7	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 forgotten	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forget	present · perfect	the fish						tree rules
2	not swim	to-infinitive	the fish not said here						vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Fish are scared of sunlight and hold their breath until it goes away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 scared	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 scared	cop
3	scared	scared	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 sunlight	case
5	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 scared	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 hold	cc
7	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 scared	conj
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 breath	nmod:poss
9	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hold	obj
10	until	until	SCONJ	_	12 goes	mark
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 goes	nsubj
12	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 hold	advcl
13	away	away	ADV	_	12 goes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Fish					of sunlight; scared property	tree rules
2	hold	present	Fish not said here	Fish's breath					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme
3	go away	present	breath					away property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

The water has turned to salt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 water	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	nsubj:pass
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 turned	aux
4	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 salt	case
6	salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · perfect · passive		the water		salt			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to salt=Trajectory

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Warm water holds less oxygen for the fish to breathe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 water	amod
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 holds	nsubj
3	holds	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 oxygen	amod
5	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 holds	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 fish	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 fish	det
8	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 holds	obl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 breathe	mark
10	breathe	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 holds	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	present	Warm water	less oxygen				for the fish	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme
2	breathe	to-infinitive	Warm water not said here						vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/6-mixing-and-dissolving/t6/