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Test 2 · Dinner at the friend's house

You stick your chopsticks straight up in the rice to free your hands. Why does Granny frown?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: You, Granny · What happens: stick, frown · To what, where: chopsticks, rice

This is test 2 of lesson 11 «Dinner at the friend's house» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You stick your chopsticks straight up in the rice to free your hands.

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblmarkamodnmod:possobjpunctrootYouPRONstickVERByourPRONchopsticksNOUNstraightADVupADVinADPtheDETriceNOUNtoPARTfreeADJyourPRONhandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 sticknsubj
2stickstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 chopsticksnmod:poss
4chopstickschopstickNOUNNumber=Plur2 stickobj
5straightstraightADV_6 upadvmod
6upupADV_2 stickadvmod
7ininADP_9 ricecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 ricedet
9ricericeNOUNNumber=Sing2 stickobl
10totoPART_11 freemark
11freefreeADJDegree=Pos13 handsamod
12youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 handsnmod:poss
13handshandNOUNNumber=Plur2 stickobj
14..PUNCT_2 stickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stickpresentYouyour chopsticksthe ricevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent chopstick=Theme hand=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why does Granny frown?

advmodauxnsubjpunctrootWhyADVdoesAUXGrannyPROPNfrownVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 frownadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 frownaux
3GrannyGrannyPROPNNumber=Sing4 frownnsubj
4frownfrownVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 frownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1frownpresent · do-supportGrannyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

It means you hate her rice

nsubjnsubjccompnmod:possobjrootItPRONmeansVERByouPRONhateVERBherPRONriceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 hatensubj
4hatehateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansccomp
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 ricenmod:poss
6ricericeNOUNNumber=Sing4 hateobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2hatepresentyouher ricevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rice=Stimulus

Option 2

It means «more please»

nsubjpunctobjdiscoursepunctrootItPRONmeansVERB«PUNCTmoreADVpleaseINTJ»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_4 morepunct
4moremoreADVDegree=Cmp2 meansobj
5pleasepleaseINTJ_4 morediscourse
6»»PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic

Option 3

It's a rude word in China, said with hands

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctparataxiscaseoblrootItPRON'sAUXaDETrudeADJwordNOUNinADPChinaPROPN,PUNCTsaidVERBwithADPhandsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 wordnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 worddet
4ruderudeADJDegree=Pos5 wordamod
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_7 Chinacase
7ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing5 wordnmod
8,,PUNCT_9 saidpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 wordparataxis
10withwithADP_11 handscase
11handshandNOUNNumber=Plur9 saidobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta rude wordChinatree rules
2say speech: assertpastwith handsvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with hand=Manner

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It looks like funeral incense

nsubjcasecompoundoblrootItPRONlooksVERBlikeADPfuneralNOUNincenseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 looksnsubj
2lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3likelikeADP_5 incensecase
4funeralfuneralNOUNNumber=Sing5 incensecompound
5incenseincenseNOUNNumber=Sing2 looksobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentItlike funeral incensevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/11-dinner-at-the-friends-house/t2/