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Test 1 · Dinner at the friend's house

«ming's mum shouted chī fàn le but i was mid game so i waited» What should you have done?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mum, i, you · What happens: shout, be, wait, do · To what, where: chī, mid game

This is test 1 of lesson 11 «Dinner at the friend's house» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnmod:posscasensubjobjamodflatccnsubjcopamodconjadvmodnsubjadvclpunctobjauxnsubjauxconjpunctroot«PUNCTmingNOUN'sPARTmumNOUNshoutedVERBchīXfànADJleNOUNbutCCONJiPRONwasAUXmidADJgameNOUNsoADViPRONwaitedVERB»PUNCTWhatPRONshouldAUXyouPRONhaveAUXdoneVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 shoutedpunct
2mingmingNOUNNumber=Sing4 mumnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 mingcase
4mummumNOUNNumber=Sing5 shoutednsubj
5shoutedshoutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6chīchīX_5 shoutedobj
7fànfànADJDegree=Pos8 leamod
8leleNOUNNumber=Sing6 chīflat
9butbutCCONJ_13 gamecc
10iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 gamensubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 gamecop
12midmidADJ_13 gameamod
13gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing6 chīconj
14sosoADV_16 waitedadvmod
15iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 waitednsubj
16waitedwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 shoutedadvcl
17»»PUNCT_16 waitedpunct
18WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int22 doneobj
19shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin22 doneaux
20youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs22 donensubj
21havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf22 doneaux
22donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 waitedconj
23??PUNCT_5 shoutedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: express in a quotepastming's mumchī but mid gamevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chī=Topic
2is a in a quotepastimid gametree rules
3wait in a quotepastivn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4doshould · perfectyouvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Shouted bú yào, so she knows you're busy

advclobjflat:foreignpunctadvmodnsubjnsubjcopccomprootShoutedVERBbúXyàoX,PUNCTsoADVshePRONknowsVERByouPRON'reAUXbusyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShoutedshoutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 knowsadvcl
2búbúXForeign=Yes1 Shoutedobj
3yàoyàoXForeign=Yes2 búflat:foreign
4,,PUNCT_7 knowspunct
5sosoADV_7 knowsadvmod
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 knowsnsubj
7knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 busynsubj
9'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 busycop
10busybusyADJDegree=Pos7 knowsccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expressparticipleshe not said herebúvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bú=Topic
2knowpresentshevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3ispresentyoubusy propertytree rules

Option 2

Asked for dinner in your room

caseoblcasenmod:possoblrootAskedVERBforADPdinnerNOUNinADPyourPRONroomNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskedaskVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2forforADP_3 dinnercase
3dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askedobl
4ininADP_6 roomcase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 roomnmod:poss
6roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askparticipleyour roomfor dinnervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Gone at once; waiting to be called twice is rude

caseoblpunctcsubjmarkaux:passxcompadvmodcopconjrootGoneADJatADPonceADV;PUNCTwaitingVERBtoPARTbeAUXcalledVERBtwiceADVisAUXrudeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GonegoneADJDegree=Posrootroot
2atatADP_3 oncecase
3onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult1 Goneobl
4;;PUNCT_11 rudepunct
5waitingwaitVERBVerbForm=Ger11 rudecsubj
6totoPART_8 calledmark
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 calledaux:pass
8calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 waitingxcomp
9twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult8 calledadvmod
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 rudecop
11ruderudeADJDegree=Pos1 Goneconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitgerundtree rules
2callto-infinitive · passivetwice propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»
3ispresentwaitingrude propertytree rules

Option 4

Waited, it's polite to finish whatever you're doing

advclpunctexplcopmarkcsubjobjnsubjauxccomprootWaitedVERB,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXpoliteADJtoPARTfinishVERBwhateverPRONyouPRON'reAUXdoingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitedwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 politeadvcl
2,,PUNCT_1 Waitedpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 politeexpl
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 politecop
5politepoliteADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoPART_7 finishmark
7finishfinishVERBVerbForm=Inf5 politecsubj
8whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel11 doingobj
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 doingnsubj
10'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 doingaux
11doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 finishccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpastvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentpolite propertytree rules
3finishto-infinitivevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4dopresent · progressiveyouwhatevervn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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