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Test 2 · ★★★ · Games: rock-paper-scissors, hide and seek, cheat!

«ming moved after mùtourén but says he didn't, he's shuǎlài-ing» If he really moved, is shuǎlài fair?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ming · What happens: move, say, not do, be · To what, where: shuǎlài ing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 14 «Games: rock-paper-scissors, hide and seek, cheat!» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjcaseoblccconjnsubjccompadvmodpunctnsubjcopamodpunctoblpunctmarknsubjadvmodadvclpunctcopadvmodconjpunctroot«PUNCTmingNOUNmovedVERBafterADPmùtourénNOUNbutCCONJsaysVERBhePRONdidVERBn'tPART,PUNCThePRON'sAUXshuǎlàiADJ-PUNCTingNOUN»PUNCTIfSCONJhePRONreallyADVmovedVERB,PUNCTisAUXshuǎlàiXfairADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 movedpunct
2mingmingNOUNNumber=Sing3 movednsubj
3movedmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4afterafterADP_5 mùtouréncase
5mùtourénmùtourénNOUNNumber=Sing3 movedobl
6butbutCCONJ_7 sayscc
7sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 movedconj
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 didnsubj
9diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 saysccomp
10n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 didadvmod
11,,PUNCT_16 ingpunct
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 ingnsubj
13'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 ingcop
14shuǎlàishuǎlàiADJDegree=Pos16 ingamod
15--PUNCT_14 shuǎlàipunct
16ingingNOUNNumber=Sing3 movedobl
17»»PUNCT_16 ingpunct
18IfifSCONJ_21 movedmark
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 movednsubj
20reallyreallyADV_21 movedadvmod
21movedmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 movedadvcl
22,,PUNCT_25 fairpunct
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 faircop
24shuǎlàishuǎlàiXForeign=Yes25 fairadvmod
25fairfairADJDegree=Pos3 movedconj
26??PUNCT_3 movedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1move in a quotepastmingafter mùtourénvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assert in a quotepresentming not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not do in a quotepastmingvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4is a in a quotepresentmingshuǎlài ingtree rules
5move a condition, not said to happenpastmingvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
6ispresentming not said herefair propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, shuǎlài means winning the game fair and square

discoursepunctnsubjxcompdetobjxcompccconjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTshuǎlàiXmeansVERBwinningVERBtheDETgameNOUNfairADJandCCONJsquareADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 meansdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 meanspunct
3shuǎlàishuǎlàiXForeign=Yes4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5winningwinVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meansxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 gamedet
7gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing5 winningobj
8fairfairADJDegree=Pos5 winningxcomp
9andandCCONJ_10 squarecc
10squaresquareADJDegree=Pos8 fairconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentshuǎlàivn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2win not said to happengerundshuǎlài not said herethe gamefair propertyvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality

Option 2

Yes, but only at school

discoursepunctccadvmodcaserootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVatADPschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 schooldiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3butbutCCONJ_6 schoolcc
4onlyonlyADV_6 schooladvmod
5atatADP_6 schoolcase
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

No, shuǎlài is a hello

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetrootNoINTJ,PUNCTshuǎlàiXisAUXaDEThelloNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 shuǎlàidiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3shuǎlàishuǎlàiXForeign=Yes6 hellonsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 hellocop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 hellodet
6hellohelloNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentshuǎlàia hellotree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Yes, refusing to accept being caught is shuǎlài

discoursepunctmarkxcompaux:passxcompcopconjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTrefusingVERBtoPARTacceptVERBbeingAUXcaughtVERBisAUXshuǎlàiX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 refusingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3refusingrefuseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4totoPART_5 acceptmark
5acceptacceptVERBVerbForm=Inf3 refusingxcomp
6beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 caughtaux:pass
7caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 acceptxcomp
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 shuǎlàicop
9shuǎlàishuǎlàiXForeign=Yes3 refusingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusegerundvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not acceptto-infinitivevn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3catchgerund · passivevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/14-games-rock-paper-scissors-hide-and-seek/t2/