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Test 3 · ★★★ · Games: rock-paper-scissors, hide and seek, cheat!

You lose and shout «nǐ zuòbì!» though nobody cheated. What's the problem?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, nobody, problem · What happens: lose, shout, cheat, be · To what, where: nǐ zuòbì

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 14 «Games: rock-paper-scissors, hide and seek, cheat!» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You lose and shout «nǐ zuòbì!» though nobody cheated.

nsubjccconjpunctcompoundobjpunctpunctmarknsubjadvclpunctrootYouPRONloseVERBandCCONJshoutVERB«PUNCTnǐXzuòbìNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCTthoughSCONJnobodyPRONcheatedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 losensubj
2loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 shoutcc
4shoutshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 loseconj
5««PUNCT_7 zuòbìpunct
6nǐnǐX_7 zuòbìcompound
7zuòbìzuòbìNOUNNumber=Sing4 shoutobj
8!!PUNCT_2 losepunct
9»»PUNCT_2 losepunct
10thoughthoughSCONJ_12 cheatedmark
11nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg12 cheatednsubj
12cheatedcheatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 loseadvcl
13..PUNCT_2 losepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresentYouvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2shout speech: expresspresentYou not said herenǐ zuòbìvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zuòbì=Topic
3cheatpastnobodyvn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the problem?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETproblemNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 problemdet
4problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe problemtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Accusing cheating just because you lost isn't fair

csubjccompadvmodmarknsubjadvclcopadvmodrootAccusingVERBcheatingVERBjustADVbecauseSCONJyouPRONlostVERBisAUXn'tPARTfairADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AccusingaccuseVERBVerbForm=Ger9 faircsubj
2cheatingcheatVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Accusingccomp
3justjustADV_6 lostadvmod
4becausebecauseSCONJ_6 lostmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 lostnsubj
6lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 cheatingadvcl
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 faircop
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 fairadvmod
9fairfairADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accusegerundvn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2cheatgerundvn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3losepastyouvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4not ispresentAccusingfair propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

zuòbì means «well done»

nsubjpunctadvmodccomppunctrootzuòbìNOUNmeansVERB«PUNCTwellADVdoneVERB»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1zuòbìzuòbìNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_5 donepunct
4wellwellADVDegree=Pos5 doneadvmod
5donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
6»»PUNCT_5 donepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentzuòbìvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do in a quoteparticiplewell propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Nothing, it's polite and everyone says it after losing

nsubjpunctexplcopccnsubjconjobjmarkadvclrootNothingPRON,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXpoliteADJandCCONJeveryonePRONsaysVERBitPRONafterSCONJlosingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 politensubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 politeexpl
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 politecop
5politepoliteADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_8 sayscc
7everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot8 saysnsubj
8sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 politeconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 saysobj
10afterafterSCONJ_11 losingmark
11losingloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 saysadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothingpolite propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpresenteveryoneitvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
3losegerundeveryone not said herevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It means you won the game after all

nsubjnsubjccompdetobjcaseoblrootItPRONmeansVERByouPRONwonVERBtheDETgameNOUNafterADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 wonnsubj
4wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 meansccomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 gamedet
6gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing4 wonobj
7afterafterADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot4 wonobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2winpastyouthe gameafter allvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/14-games-rock-paper-scissors-hide-and-seek/t3/