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Test 2 · The body

You want to say "I've got two ears" but your voice falls on the first bit: èrduo. What sounds wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, I, voice · What happens: want, say, get, fall, sound · To what, where: two ears, first bit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 18 «The body» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You want to say "I've got two ears" but your voice falls on the first bit: èrduo.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 want	nsubj
2	want	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 say	mark
4	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 want	xcomp
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 got	punct
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 got	nsubj
7	've	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 got	aux
8	got	get	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 say	ccomp
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 ears	nummod
10	ears	ear	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 got	obj
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 got	punct
12	but	but	CCONJ	_	15 falls	cc
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 voice	nmod:poss
14	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 falls	nsubj
15	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 want	conj
16	on	on	ADP	_	19 bit	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 bit	det
18	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	19 bit	amod
19	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 falls	obl
20	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 èrduo	punct
21	èrduo	èrduo	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 bit	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 want	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	You						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	say speech: assert not said to happen	to-infinitive	You not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	get in a quote	present · perfect	I	two ears					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ear=Stimulus
4	fall	present	your voice			the first bit and èrduo			vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on bit=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What sounds wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 sounds	nsubj
2	sounds	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sounds	xcomp
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 sounds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sound	present						wrong property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

èr falling is a rude word for ears

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	èr	èr	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 falling	amod
2	falling	falling	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 word	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 word	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 word	det
5	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 word	amod
6	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 ears	case
8	ears	ear	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 word	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	èr falling	a rude word				for ears	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

èr falling is "two", not "ear"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	èr	èr	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 falling	amod
2	falling	falling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 two	cop
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 two	punct
5	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 falling	appos
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 falling	punct
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 ear	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 ear	advmod
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 ear	punct
10	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 falling	conj
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 ear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present		two					tree rules

Option 3

Nothing, both tones are fine for ears

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 fine	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	4 tones	det
4	tones	tone	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 fine	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 fine	cop
6	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 ears	case
8	ears	ear	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 fine	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing					for ears; fine property	tree rules

Option 4

èr falling means "nose"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	èr	èr	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 falling	amod
2	falling	falling	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 means	nsubj
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 nose	punct
5	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 means	obj
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 nose	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	èr falling	nose					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/18-the-body/t2/