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Test 4 · ★ · Days of the week, the clock, birthdays

Lín says "shí fènzhōng" with a falling fèn. What did he mix up?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Lín · What happens: say, fall, mix up · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 22 «Days of the week, the clock, birthdays» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lín says "shí fènzhōng" with a falling fèn.

nsubjpunctcompoundccomppunctcasedetamodoblpunctrootLínPROPNsaysVERB"PUNCTshíXfènzhōngNOUN"PUNCTwithADPaDETfallingVERBfènNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LínLínPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3""PUNCT_5 fènzhōngpunct
4shíshíX_5 fènzhōngcompound
5fènzhōngfènzhōngNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysccomp
6""PUNCT_5 fènzhōngpunct
7withwithADP_10 fèncase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 fèndet
9fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 fènamod
10fènfènNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysobl
11..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentLínwith a falling fènvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with fèn=Manner
2fallgerundvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What did he mix up?

objauxnsubjcompound:prtpunctrootWhatPRONdidAUXhePRONmixVERBupADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 mixobj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 mixaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 mixnsubj
4mixmixVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5upupADP_4 mixcompound:prt
6??PUNCT_4 mixpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mix uppast · do-supportLínvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

fèn means a portion; minute is fēn, high

nsubjdetobjpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctconjrootfènNOUNmeansVERBaDETportionNOUN;PUNCTminuteNOUNisAUXfēnADJ,PUNCThighADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1fènfènNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 portiondet
4portionportionNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
5;;PUNCT_8 fēnpunct
6minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing8 fēnnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 fēncop
8fēnfēnADJDegree=Pos2 meansparataxis
9,,PUNCT_10 highpunct
10highhighADJDegree=Pos8 fēnconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentfèna portionvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portion=Topic
2ispresentminutefēn propertytree rules
3beminute not said heretree rules

Option 2

fèn means a second, not a minute

nsubjdetobjpunctadvmoddetparataxisrootfènNOUNmeansVERBaDETsecondNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETminuteNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1fènfènNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 seconddet
4secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
5,,PUNCT_8 minutepunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 minuteadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 minutedet
8minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentfènsecondvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Nothing, both tones are fine for minutes

nsubjpunctdetnsubjcopcaseoblrootNothingPRON,PUNCTbothDETtonesNOUNareAUXfineADJforADPminutesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 finensubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3bothbothDETPronType=Tot4 tonesdet
4tonestoneNOUNNumber=Plur6 finensubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 finecop
6finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
7forforADP_8 minutescase
8minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur6 fineobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothingminutefine propertytree rules

Option 4

fèn means an hour

nsubjdetobjrootfènNOUNmeansVERBanDEThourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1fènfènNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 hourdet
4hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentfènhourvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/22-days-the-clock-and-birthdays/t4/