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Test 9 · ★★★ · Friendly teasing — when it's fun and when it stings

Lín falls off his bike, laughs and gets up fine, and you say "xiào sǐ wǒ le". OK or not?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Lín, you · What happens: fall off, laugh, get up, say · To what, where: bike, xiào le · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 23 «Friendly teasing — when it's fun and when it stings» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lín falls off his bike, laughs and gets up fine, and you say "xiào sǐ wǒ le".

nsubjcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctconjccconjcompound:prtxcomppunctccnsubjparataxispunctamodflat:foreignflat:foreignobjpunctpunctrootLínPROPNfallsVERBoffADPhisPRONbikeNOUN,PUNCTlaughsVERBandCCONJgetsVERBupADPfineADJ,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONsayVERB"PUNCTxiàoXsǐXwǒXleNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LínLínPROPNNumber=Sing2 fallsnsubj
2fallsfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 fallscompound:prt
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 bikenmod:poss
5bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing2 fallsobj
6,,PUNCT_7 laughspunct
7laughslaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 fallsconj
8andandCCONJ_9 getscc
9getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 laughsconj
10upupADP_9 getscompound:prt
11finefineADJDegree=Pos9 getsxcomp
12,,PUNCT_15 saypunct
13andandCCONJ_15 saycc
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 saynsubj
15saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 fallsparataxis
16""PUNCT_17 xiàopunct
17xiàoxiàoXForeign=Yes20 leamod
18sǐsǐXForeign=Yes17 xiàoflat:foreign
19wǒwǒXForeign=Yes17 xiàoflat:foreign
20leleNOUNNumber=Sing15 sayobj
21""PUNCT_20 lepunct
22..PUNCT_2 fallspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall offpresentLínLín's bikevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient bike=Extent
2laughpresentLín not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3get uppresentLín not said herefine propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4say speech: assertpresentyouxiào levn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent le=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: OK or not?

ccconjpunctrootOKINTJorCCONJnotPART?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OKokINTJ_rootroot
2ororCCONJ_3 notcc
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg1 OKconj
4??PUNCT_1 OKpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Not OK, it's a swear word

advmodamodpunctnsubjcopdetcompoundrootNotPARTOKADJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXaDETswearNOUNwordNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 OKadvmod
2OKokADJDegree=Pos8 wordamod
3,,PUNCT_2 OKpunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 wordnsubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 wordcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 worddet
7swearswearNOUNNumber=Sing8 wordcompound
8wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentita OK swear wordtree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

OK if he's fine and laughing too

discoursemarknsubjcopccadvcladvmodrootOKINTJifSCONJhePRON'sAUXfineADJandCCONJlaughingVERBtooADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OKokINTJ_5 finediscourse
2ififSCONJ_5 finemark
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 finensubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 finecop
5finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 laughingcc
7laughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger5 fineadvcl
8tootooADV_7 laughingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenthefine propertytree rules
2laughgerundhe not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Never OK, it means "die"

advmoddiscoursepunctnsubjpunctobjpunctrootNeverADVOKINTJ,PUNCTitPRONmeansVERB"PUNCTdieNOUN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg5 meansadvmod
2OKokINTJ_5 meansdiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 OKpunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 meansnsubj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6""PUNCT_7 diepunct
7diedieNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansobj
8""PUNCT_7 diepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not meanpresentitdievn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent die=Topic

Option 4

OK even if he's badly hurt and crying

discourseadvmodmarknsubjauxadvmodccconjrootOKINTJevenADVifSCONJhePRON'sAUXbadlyADVhurtVERBandCCONJcryingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OKokINTJ_7 hurtdiscourse
2evenevenADV_7 hurtadvmod
3ififSCONJ_7 hurtmark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hurtnsubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 hurtaux
6badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos7 hurtadvmod
7hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
8andandCCONJ_9 cryingcc
9cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 hurtconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtpresent · passivehebadly propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2cry speech: expressgerundhe not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/23-friendly-teasing/t9/