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Test 8 · ★★★ · Friendly teasing — when it's fun and when it stings

In a cartoon a dad calls his son "xiǎo shǎguā" and hugs him. The subtitles say "you idiot!". What's wrong with the subtitle?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dad, subtitles, you · What happens: call, hug, say, idiot, be · To what, where: son, cartoon, dad · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 23 «Friendly teasing — when it's fun and when it stings» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a dad calls his son "xiǎo shǎguā" and hugs him.

casedetobldetnsubjnmod:possobjpunctcompoundxcomppunctccconjobjpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUNaDETdadNOUNcallsVERBhisPRONsonNOUN"PUNCTxiǎoXshǎguāNOUN"PUNCTandCCONJhugsVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing6 callsobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 daddet
5daddadNOUNNumber=Sing6 callsnsubj
6callscallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sonnmod:poss
8sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing6 callsobj
9""PUNCT_11 shǎguāpunct
10xiǎoxiǎoXForeign=Yes11 shǎguācompound
11shǎguāshǎguāNOUNNumber=Sing6 callsxcomp
12""PUNCT_11 shǎguāpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 hugscc
14hugshugVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 callsconj
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 hugsobj
16..PUNCT_6 callspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresenta daddad's sona cartoonvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent son=Recipient
2hugpresenta dad not said heredadvn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: The subtitles say "you idiot!".

detnsubjpunctnsubjobjpunctpunctpunctrootTheDETsubtitlesNOUNsayVERB"PUNCTyouPRONidiotNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 subtitlesdet
2subtitlessubtitleNOUNNumber=Plur3 saynsubj
3saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_6 idiotpunct
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 idiotnsubj
6idiotidiotNOUNNumber=Sing3 sayobj
7!!PUNCT_6 idiotpunct
8""PUNCT_6 idiotpunct
9..PUNCT_3 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: expresspresentthe subtitlesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2idiot in a quoteyoutree rules

Sentence 3: What's wrong with the subtitle?

nsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXwrongADJwithADPtheDETsubtitleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4withwithADP_6 subtitlecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 subtitledet
6subtitlesubtitleNOUNNumber=Sing3 wrongobl
7??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwith the subtitle; wrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, it's a harsh insult, hug or not

nsubjpunctnsubjcopdetamodpunctparataxisccconjrootNothingPRON,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXaDETharshADJinsultNOUN,PUNCThugVERBorCCONJnotPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg7 insultnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 insultnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 insultcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 insultdet
6harshharshADJDegree=Pos7 insultamod
7insultinsultNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_9 hugpunct
9hughugVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 insultparataxis
10ororCCONJ_11 notcc
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 hugconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentNothinga harsh insulttree rules
2huginfinitivevn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It should say "you little brat"

nsubjauxpunctnsubjamodobjpunctrootItPRONshouldAUXsayVERB"PUNCTyouPRONlittleADJbratNOUN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saynsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 sayaux
3saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4""PUNCT_7 bratpunct
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 bratnsubj
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 bratamod
7bratbratNOUNNumber=Sing3 sayobj
8""PUNCT_7 bratpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertshouldItvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2brat in a quoteyoutree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It's fond, more like "you silly-billy"

nsubjcoppunctadvmodcasepunctnsubjamodpunctoblpunctrootItPRON'sAUXfondADJ,PUNCTmoreADVlikeADP"PUNCTyouPRONsillyADJ-PUNCTbillyNOUN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fondnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fondcop
3fondfondADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 morepunct
5moremoreADVDegree=Cmp3 fondadvmod
6likelikeADP_11 billycase
7""PUNCT_11 billypunct
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 billynsubj
9sillysillyADJDegree=Pos11 billyamod
10--PUNCT_9 sillypunct
11billybillyNOUNNumber=Sing3 fondobl
12""PUNCT_11 billypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItlike silly billy; fond propertytree rules

Option 4

It should say "you liar"

nsubjauxpunctnsubjccomppunctrootItPRONshouldAUXsayVERB"PUNCTyouPRONliarNOUN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saynsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 sayaux
3saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4""PUNCT_6 liarpunct
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 liarnsubj
6liarliarNOUNNumber=Sing3 sayccomp
7""PUNCT_6 liarpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertshouldItvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2liar in a quoteyoutree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/23-friendly-teasing/t8/