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Test 3 · ★★ · Lanterns, dragon boats, mooncakes and birthdays

In a cartoon a girl eats a zòngzi leaves and all. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, zòngzi · What happens: eat, leave, be · To what, where: cartoon, all

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 27 «Lanterns, dragon boats, mooncakes and birthdays» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a girl eats a zòngzi leaves and all.

casedetobldetnsubjdetnsubjccompccobjpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUNaDETgirlNOUNeatsVERBaDETzòngziNOUNleavesVERBandCCONJallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing6 eatsobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 girldet
5girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing6 eatsnsubj
6eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 zòngzidet
8zòngzizòngziNOUNNumber=Sing9 leavesnsubj
9leavesleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 eatsccomp
10andandCCONJ_11 allcc
11allallDETPronType=Tot9 leavesobj
12..PUNCT_6 eatspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresenta girla cartoontree rules
2leavepresenta zòngziallvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXwrongADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

You don't eat the bamboo leaves

nsubjauxadvmoddetnsubjccomprootYouPRONdoAUXn'tPARTeatVERBtheDETbambooNOUNleavesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 eatnsubj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 eataux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 eatadvmod
4eateatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bamboodet
6bamboobambooNOUNNumber=Sing7 leavesnsubj
7leavesleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 eatccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not eatpresent · do-supportYoutree rules
2leavepresentthe bamboovn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Nothing, the leaves are the best bit

punctdetnsubjcopdetamodconjrootNothingPRON,PUNCTtheDETleavesNOUNareAUXtheDETbestADJbitNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2,,PUNCT_8 bitpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 leavesdet
4leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur8 bitnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 bitcop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bitdet
7bestgoodADJDegree=Sup8 bitamod
8bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe leavesthe best bittree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

You eat only the leaves

nsubjadvmoddetobjrootYouPRONeatVERBonlyADVtheDETleavesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 eatnsubj
2eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_5 leavesadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 leavesdet
5leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur2 eatobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentYouthe leavesvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient

Option 4

Zòngzi have no leaves

nsubjdetobjrootZòngziPROPNhaveVERBnoDETleavesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ZòngziZòngziPROPNNumber=Sing2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 leavesdet
4leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentZòngzino leavesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/27-lanterns-dragon-boats-mooncakes-birthdays/t3/