Test 4 · ★★ · Lanterns, dragon boats, mooncakes and birthdays
Lín's granny from the north and auntie from the south argue about zòngzi. What's it about?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: granny · What happens: argue, be · To what, where: zòngzi
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 27 «Lanterns, dragon boats, mooncakes and birthdays» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Lín's granny from the north and auntie from the south argue about zòngzi.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lín | Lín | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 granny | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Lín | case |
| 3 | granny | granny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 argue | nsubj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 north | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 north | det |
| 6 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 granny | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 auntie | cc |
| 8 | auntie | auntie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 north | conj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 south | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 south | det |
| 11 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 auntie | nmod |
| 12 | argue | argue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | about | about | ADP | _ | 14 zòngzi | case |
| 14 | zòngzi | zòngzi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 argue | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 argue | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | argue speech: disagree | present | Lín's granny from the north and auntie from the south | about zòngzi | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about zòngzi=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's it about?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 it | cop |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 What | nsubj |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 1 What | advmod |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | zòngzi | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Sweet versus salty filling
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | versus | versus | ADP | _ | 4 filling | case |
| 3 | salty | salty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 filling | amod |
| 4 | filling | filling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sweet | obl |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Which day of the year to eat them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 year | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 year | det |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 day | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 eat | mark |
| 7 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 day | acl |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 eat | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | to-infinitive | them = they | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Option 3
The colour of the string around them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 colour | det |
| 2 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 string | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 string | det |
| 5 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 colour | nmod |
| 6 | around | around | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 colour | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Whether anyone should eat them at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 4 eat | mark |
| 2 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | aux |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eat | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 eat | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | should | anyone | them = they | all | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/27-lanterns-dragon-boats-mooncakes-birthdays/t4/