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Test 5 · ★ · At the friend's home: what to say to the parents

You say «wǒ gāi zǒu le» and Ming's mum says «zài wánr yíhuìr ba». Do you have to stay?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, mum · What happens: say, have, stay · To what, where: wǒ, zài wánr yíhuìr ba · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 28 «At the friend's home: what to say to the parents» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You say «wǒ gāi zǒu le» and Ming's mum says «zài wánr yíhuìr ba».

nsubjpunctobjflat:foreignflat:foreignflat:foreignpunctccnmod:posscasensubjconjpunctcompoundamodcompoundobjpunctpunctrootYouPRONsayVERB«PUNCTwǒXgāiXzǒuXleX»PUNCTandCCONJMingPROPN'sPARTmumNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTzàiXwánrADJyíhuìrNOUNbaNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 saynsubj
2saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_4 wǒpunct
4wǒwǒXForeign=Yes2 sayobj
5gāigāiXForeign=Yes4 wǒflat:foreign
6zǒuzǒuXForeign=Yes4 wǒflat:foreign
7leleXForeign=Yes4 wǒflat:foreign
8»»PUNCT_4 wǒpunct
9andandCCONJ_13 sayscc
10MingMingPROPNNumber=Sing12 mumnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 Mingcase
12mummumNOUNNumber=Sing13 saysnsubj
13sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 sayconj
14««PUNCT_18 bapunct
15zàizàiXForeign=Yes18 bacompound
16wánrwánADJDegree=Cmp18 baamod
17yíhuìryíhuìrNOUNNumber=Sing18 bacompound
18babaNOUNNumber=Sing13 saysobj
19»»PUNCT_18 bapunct
20..PUNCT_2 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYouwǒvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent wǒ=Topic
2say speech: assertpresentMing's mumzài wánr yíhuìr bavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ba=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Do you have to stay?

auxnsubjmarkxcomppunctrootDoAUXyouPRONhaveVERBtoPARTstayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoPART_5 staymark
5staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 havexcomp
6??PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · do-supportyoutree rules
2stayto-infinitiveyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

No, it's custom to ask; it's fine to go

discoursepunctnsubjcopmarkxcomppunctexplcopconjmarkcsubjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXcustomADJtoPARTaskVERB;PUNCTitPRON'sAUXfineADJtoPARTgoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 customdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 customnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 customcop
5customcustomADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoPART_7 askmark
7askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf5 customxcomp
8;;PUNCT_11 finepunct
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 fineexpl
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 finecop
11finefineADJDegree=Pos5 customconj
12totoPART_13 gomark
13gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf11 finecsubj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitcustom propertytree rules
2ask speech: askto-infinitivevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentfine propertytree rules
4goto-infinitivevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

No, she means hurry up

discoursepunctnsubjxcompcompound:prtrootNoINTJ,PUNCTshePRONmeansVERBhurryVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 meansdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 meanspunct
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hurryhurryVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
6upupADP_5 hurrycompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentshevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2hurry up not said to happeninfinitiveshe not said herevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Yes, or she'll be insulted for ever

discoursepunctccnsubj:passauxaux:passcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTorCCONJshePRON'llAUXbeAUXinsultedVERBforADPeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 insulteddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_7 insultedpunct
3ororCCONJ_7 insultedcc
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 insultednsubj:pass
5'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin7 insultedaux
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 insultedaux:pass
7insultedinsultVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8forforADP_9 evercase
9evereverADVPronType=Ind7 insultedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1insultfuture · passiveshevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for ever=Attribute

Option 4

Yes, it's an order from a grown-up, so you stay

The tree, 12 words
discoursepunctnsubjcopdetcasenmodaclpunctcompound:prtpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXanDETorderNOUNfromADPaDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupADP,PUNCTsoADVyouPRONstayVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 orderdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 ordernsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 ordercop
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 orderdet
6orderorderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7fromfromADP_8 acase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 ordernmod
9growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 aacl
10--PUNCT_11 uppunct
11upupADP_9 growncompound:prt
12,,PUNCT_15 staypunct
13sosoADV_15 stayadvmod
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 staynsubj
15staystayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 orderparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentita orderatree rules
2grow upparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3staypresentyouvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/28-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents/t5/