Test 6 · ★ · At the friend's home: what to say to the parents
What would happen if you said «dǎrǎo le» to Ming's parents on leaving?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, parents · What happens: happen, say, leave · To what, where: dǎrǎo le · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 28 «At the friend's home: what to say to the parents» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 said | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 le | punct |
| 8 | dǎrǎo | dǎrǎo | X | _ | 9 le | compound |
| 9 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 le | punct |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 leaving | mark |
| 12 | Ming | Ming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 parents | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 Ming | case |
| 14 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 leaving | nsubj |
| 15 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 16 leaving | mark |
| 16 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 said | advcl |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | past | you | dǎrǎo le | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent le=Topic | ||||
| 3 | leave | gerund | Ming's parents | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
They'd think you're staying the night
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | aux |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 staying | nsubj |
| 5 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 staying | aux |
| 6 | staying | stay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 think | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 night | det |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 staying | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | would | They | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | stay | present · progressive | you | night | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
They'd think you're ill
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | aux |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 ill | nsubj |
| 5 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ill | cop |
| 6 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 think | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | would | They | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | you | ill property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
They'd be impressed by such good manners
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 impressed | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 impressed | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 impressed | aux:pass |
| 4 | impressed | impress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 manners | case |
| 6 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 manners | amod |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 manners | amod |
| 8 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 4 impressed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | impress | would · passive | such good manners | They | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
Option 4
They'd think you broke something in the flat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | aux |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 broke | nsubj |
| 5 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | ccomp |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 broke | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 flat | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 flat | det |
| 9 | flat | flat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 broke | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | would | They | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | break | past | you | something | the flat | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/28-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents/t6/