Test 5 · ★ · Thank you, sorry, excuse me
What would happen if Ming answered your duìbuqǐ with «méi guānxi»?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ming · What happens: happen, answer · To what, where: duìbuqǐ
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 3 «Thank you, sorry, excuse me» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 answered | mark |
| 5 | Ming | Ming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | nsubj |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 duìbuqǐ | nmod:poss |
| 8 | duìbuqǐ | duìbuqǐ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 guānxi | case |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 guānxi | punct |
| 11 | méi | méi | X | _ | 12 guānxi | flat:foreign |
| 12 | guānxi | guānxi | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 duìbuqǐ | nmod |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | past | Ming | your duìbuqǐ | with méi guānxi | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent duìbuqǐ=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He is saying he has connections
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saying | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | aux |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 has | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 6 | connections | connection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 has | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | He | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | present | he | connections | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent connection=Patient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
All good: it means never mind
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | ADV | _ | 2 good | advmod |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 means | nsubj |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 good | acl:relcl |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 mind | advmod |
| 7 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 good | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | it | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not mind | infinitive | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
He is refusing to forgive you yet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 refusing | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 refusing | aux |
| 3 | refusing | refuse | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 forgive | mark |
| 5 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 refusing | xcomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 forgive | obj |
| 7 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 3 refusing | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | present · progressive | He | yet | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not forgive | to-infinitive | He not said here | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
Option 4
He is politely asking you to leave
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 asking | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 asking | aux |
| 3 | politely | politely | ADV | _ | 4 asking | advmod |
| 4 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 asking | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 leave | mark |
| 7 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 asking | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present · progressive | He | you | politely property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | leave not said to happen | to-infinitive | He not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/3-thank-you-sorry-excuse-me/t5/