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Test 5 · ★ · Thank you, sorry, excuse me

What would happen if Ming answered your duìbuqǐ with «méi guānxi»?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ming · What happens: happen, answer · To what, where: duìbuqǐ

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 3 «Thank you, sorry, excuse me» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjcasepunctflat:foreignnmodpunctpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJMingPROPNansweredVERByourPRONduìbuqǐNOUNwithADP«PUNCTméiXguānxiX»PUNCT?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 answeredmark
5MingMingPROPNNumber=Sing6 answerednsubj
6answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 duìbuqǐnmod:poss
8duìbuqǐduìbuqǐNOUNNumber=Sing6 answeredobj
9withwithADP_12 guānxicase
10««PUNCT_12 guānxipunct
11méiméiX_12 guānxiflat:foreign
12guānxiguānxiXForeign=Yes8 duìbuqǐnmod
13»»PUNCT_3 happenpunct
14??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2answer speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpastMingyour duìbuqǐwith méi guānxivn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent duìbuqǐ=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He is saying he has connections

nsubjauxnsubjccompobjrootHePRONisAUXsayingVERBhePRONhasVERBconnectionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sayingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sayingaux
3sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hasnsubj
5hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sayingccomp
6connectionsconnectionNOUNNumber=Plur5 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · progressiveHevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havepresentheconnectionsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent connection=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

All good: it means never mind

advmodpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvclrootAllADVgoodADJ:PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBneverADVmindVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallADV_2 goodadvmod
2goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
3::PUNCT_5 meanspunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 meansnsubj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 goodacl:relcl
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 mindadvmod
7mindmindVERBVerbForm=Inf2 goodadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentitvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2not mindinfinitivevn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

He is refusing to forgive you yet

nsubjauxmarkxcompobjadvmodrootHePRONisAUXrefusingVERBtoPARTforgiveVERByouPRONyetADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 refusingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 refusingaux
3refusingrefuseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4totoPART_5 forgivemark
5forgiveforgiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 refusingxcomp
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 forgiveobj
7yetyetADV_3 refusingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepresent · progressiveHeyetvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not forgiveto-infinitiveHe not said hereyouvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Option 4

He is politely asking you to leave

nsubjauxadvmodobjmarkxcomprootHePRONisAUXpolitelyADVaskingVERByouPRONtoPARTleaveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 askingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 askingaux
3politelypolitelyADV_4 askingadvmod
4askingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 askingobj
6totoPART_7 leavemark
7leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 askingxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresent · progressiveHeyoupolitely propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
2leave not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/3-thank-you-sorry-excuse-me/t5/