Test 6 · ★ · Thank you, sorry, excuse me
In a game, a polite knight says «qǐng» before every request, like English please. What would a real kid say?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: polite knight, real kid · What happens: say, qǐng · To what, where: game · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 3 «Thank you, sorry, excuse me» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In a game, a polite knight says «qǐng» before every request, like English please.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 game | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 game | det |
| 3 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 game | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 knight | det |
| 6 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 knight | amod |
| 7 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | nsubj |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 qǐng | punct |
| 10 | qǐng | qǐng | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 says | ccomp |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 qǐng | punct |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 request | case |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 request | det |
| 14 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 qǐng | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 English | punct |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 English | case |
| 17 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 qǐng | conj |
| 18 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 10 qǐng | discourse |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a polite knight | a game | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | qǐng in a quote | gerund | before every request | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would a real kid say?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 say | obj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 kid | det |
| 4 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 kid | amod |
| 5 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 say | nsubj |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | would | a real kid | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1
Shout qǐng even louder every time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | qǐng | qǐng | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Shout | xcomp |
| 3 | even | even | ADV | _ | 4 louder | advmod |
| 4 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 qǐng | xcomp |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 qǐng | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | imperative | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | qǐng | gerund | you not said here | time | loud property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Say duìbuqǐ before each and every word
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | duìbuqǐ | duìbuqǐ | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 Say | obj |
| 3 | before | before | ADP | _ | 4 each | case |
| 4 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Say | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 word | cc |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 word | det |
| 7 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 each | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | duìbuqǐ | before each | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent duìbuqǐ=Topic |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Use ... hǎo ma? or ... ba instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 4 ma | punct |
| 3 | hǎo | hǎo | X | _ | 4 ma | compound |
| 4 | ma | ma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Use | obl |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Use | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 ba | cc |
| 7 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 6 or | punct |
| 8 | ba | ba | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Use | conj |
| 9 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 1 Use | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | imperative | you not said here | hǎo ma | instead property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Say nothing at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 1 Say | obj |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 all | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 nothing | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | nothing | all | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/3-thank-you-sorry-excuse-me/t6/