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Test 6 · ★ · Thank you, sorry, excuse me

In a game, a polite knight says «qǐng» before every request, like English please. What would a real kid say?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: polite knight, real kid · What happens: say, qǐng · To what, where: game · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 3 «Thank you, sorry, excuse me» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a game, a polite knight says «qǐng» before every request, like English please.

casedetoblpunctdetamodnsubjpunctccomppunctcasedetoblpunctcaseconjdiscoursepunctrootInADPaDETgameNOUN,PUNCTaDETpoliteADJknightNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTqǐngVERB»PUNCTbeforeADPeveryDETrequestNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPEnglishPROPNpleaseINTJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 gamecase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 gamedet
3gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing8 saysobl
4,,PUNCT_3 gamepunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 knightdet
6politepoliteADJDegree=Pos7 knightamod
7knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing8 saysnsubj
8sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9««PUNCT_10 qǐngpunct
10qǐngqǐngVERBVerbForm=Ger8 saysccomp
11»»PUNCT_10 qǐngpunct
12beforebeforeADP_14 requestcase
13everyeveryDETPronType=Tot14 requestdet
14requestrequestNOUNNumber=Sing10 qǐngobl
15,,PUNCT_17 Englishpunct
16likelikeADP_17 Englishcase
17EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing10 qǐngconj
18pleasepleaseINTJ_10 qǐngdiscourse
19..PUNCT_8 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta polite knighta gamevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2qǐng in a quotegerundbefore every requesttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would a real kid say?

objauxdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXaDETrealADJkidNOUNsayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 sayobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 sayaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 kiddet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 kidamod
5kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing6 saynsubj
6saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertwoulda real kidvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

Shout qǐng even louder every time

xcompadvmodxcompdetobl:unmarkedrootShoutVERBqǐngVERBevenADVlouderADJeveryDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShoutshoutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2qǐngqǐngVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Shoutxcomp
3evenevenADV_4 louderadvmod
4louderloudADJDegree=Cmp2 qǐngxcomp
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 timedet
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 qǐngobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expressimperativeyou not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2qǐnggerundyou not said heretimeloud propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Say duìbuqǐ before each and every word

objcaseoblccdetconjrootSayVERBduìbuqǐXbeforeADPeachDETandCCONJeveryDETwordNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2duìbuqǐduìbuqǐXForeign=Yes1 Sayobj
3beforebeforeADP_4 eachcase
4eacheachDETPronType=Tot1 Sayobl
5andandCCONJ_7 wordcc
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 worddet
7wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing4 eachconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereduìbuqǐbefore eachvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent duìbuqǐ=Topic

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Use ... hǎo ma? or ... ba instead

punctcompoundoblpunctccpunctconjadvmodrootUseVERB...PUNCThǎoXmaNOUN?PUNCTorCCONJ...PUNCTbaNOUNinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2......PUNCT_4 mapunct
3hǎohǎoX_4 macompound
4mamaNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobl
5??PUNCT_1 Usepunct
6ororCCONJ_8 bacc
7......PUNCT_6 orpunct
8babaNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useconj
9insteadinsteadADV_1 Useadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said herehǎo mainstead propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Say nothing at all

objcasenmodrootSayVERBnothingPRONatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg1 Sayobj
3atatADP_4 allcase
4allallDETPronType=Tot2 nothingnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herenothingallvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/3-thank-you-sorry-excuse-me/t6/