Test 2 · ★★★ · Olympiad: tone detectives and number puzzles ★★★
★★★ Ming groans «I've told you a million times, there's like a million tones!» How many are there really?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★, I, many · What happens: groan, tell, be · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 31 «Olympiad: tone detectives and number puzzles ★★★» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: ★★★ Ming groans «I've told you a million times, there's like a million tones!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ★ | ★ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 groans | nsubj |
| 2 | ★ | ★ | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 ★ | dep |
| 3 | ★ | ★ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 ★ | list |
| 4 | Ming | Ming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 ★ | flat |
| 5 | groans | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 told | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 told | nsubj |
| 8 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 told | aux |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 groans | ccomp |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 told | iobj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 million | det |
| 12 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 times | nummod |
| 13 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 told | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 's | punct |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 's | expl |
| 16 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 groans | parataxis |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 tones | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 million | det |
| 19 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 tones | nummod |
| 20 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 's | obl |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 's | punct |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 groans | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | groan | present | ★ | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present · perfect | I | you | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | be in a quote | present | there | like million tones | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How many are there really?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 there | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 there | cop |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 5 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 there | advmod |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 there | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | many | there property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Two: one up and one down
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 one | nummod |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 one | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 one | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 one | cc |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 one | conj |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 one | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
A million, just like he said
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 million | det |
| 2 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 said | advmod |
| 5 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 7 said | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | a million | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Eight, like the lucky number
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 number | punct |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 number | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 number | det |
| 5 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 number | amod |
| 6 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Eight | appos |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Four, plus the light tone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tone | punct |
| 3 | plus | plus | CCONJ | _ | 6 tone | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tone | det |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tone | compound |
| 6 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Four | appos |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/31-olympiad-tone-and-number-puzzles/t2/