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Test 3 · ★★★ · Olympiad: tone detectives and number puzzles ★★★

★★★ Isla from Glasgow says «aye, Sunday's xīngqīqī, day seven, ken». What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★ · What happens: say, ken, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 31 «Olympiad: tone detectives and number puzzles ★★★» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ Isla from Glasgow says «aye, Sunday's xīngqīqī, day seven, ken».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 says	nsubj
2	★	★	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ★	compound
3	★	★	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 ★	appos
4	Isla	Isla	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 ★	flat
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 Glasgow	case
6	Glasgow	Glasgow	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 ★	nmod
7	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 aye	punct
9	aye	aye	INTJ	_	18 ken	discourse
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 xīngqīqī	punct
11	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 xīngqīqī	nmod:poss
12	's	's	PART	_	11 Sunday	case
13	xīngqīqī	xīngqīqī	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 aye	appos
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 day	punct
15	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 xīngqīqī	appos
16	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 day	flat
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 xīngqīqī	punct
18	ken	ken	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 says	ccomp
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	18 ken	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	★ from Glasgow						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	ken in a quote	infinitive							tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Sunday is day zero: xīngqīlíng

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 day	compound
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 day	cop
3	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	zero	zero	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 day	flat
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 xīngqīlíng	punct
6	xīngqīlíng	xīngqīlíng	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 day	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		Sunday day and xīngqīlíng					tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Sunday has no number: xīngqītiān

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 number	det
4	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 xīngqītiān	punct
6	xīngqītiān	xīngqītiān	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 number	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Sunday	no number and xīngqītiān					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient

Option 3

Nothing at all, she's dead right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 dead	nsubj
2	at	at	ADP	_	3 all	case
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	1 Nothing	nmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 dead	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 dead	cop
7	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	right	right	ADV	_	7 dead	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing					dead, right property	tree rules

Option 4

Sunday is day one: xīngqīyī

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 day	compound
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 day	cop
3	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 day	flat
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 xīngqīyī	punct
6	xīngqīyī	xīngqīyī	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 day	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		Sunday day and xīngqīyī					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/31-olympiad-tone-and-number-puzzles/t3/