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Test 4 · ★★★ · Olympiad: tone detectives and number puzzles ★★★

★★★ It's xīngqīwǔ. Ming says «see you hòutiān at Chinese school», and school is on Saturday. Is he right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: It, Ming, you, school · What happens: be, say, see, hòutiān · To what, where: Chinese school · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 31 «Olympiad: tone detectives and number puzzles ★★★» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ It's xīngqīwǔ.

depcasensubjcopflatpunctroot★PROPN★X★ADPItPRON'sAUXxīngqīwǔNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1★★PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2★★XForeign=Yes1 ★dep
3★★ADP_6 xīngqīwǔcase
4ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 xīngqīwǔnsubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 xīngqīwǔcop
6xīngqīwǔxīngqīwǔNOUNNumber=Sing2 ★flat
7..PUNCT_1 ★punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIt★ xīngqīwǔtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ming says «see you hòutiān at Chinese school», and school is on Saturday.

nsubjpunctccompnsubjccompcaseamodoblpunctpunctccnsubjcopcaseccomppunctrootMingPROPNsaysVERB«PUNCTseeVERByouPRONhòutiānVERBatADPChineseADJschoolNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJschoolNOUNisAUXonADPSaturdayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MingMingPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_4 seepunct
4seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saysccomp
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 hòutiānnsubj
6hòutiānhòutiānVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seeccomp
7atatADP_9 schoolcase
8ChineseChineseADJDegree=Pos9 schoolamod
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 hòutiānobl
10»»PUNCT_4 seepunct
11,,PUNCT_16 Saturdaypunct
12andandCCONJ_16 Saturdaycc
13schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing16 Saturdaynsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 Saturdaycop
15ononADP_16 Saturdaycase
16SaturdaySaturdayPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysccomp
17..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentMingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2see in a quoteinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3hòutiān in a quotepresentyouChinese schooltree rules
4ispresentschoolon Saturdaytree rules

Sentence 3: Is he right?

copnsubjpunctrootIsAUXhePRONrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMingright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

No: hòutiān is Sunday, Saturday is míngtiān

detpunctnsubjcopnmod:posspunctconjcoprootNoDET:PUNCThòutiānNOUNisAUXSundayPROPN,PUNCTSaturdayPROPNisAUXmíngtiānNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg3 hòutiāndet
2::PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3hòutiānhòutiānNOUNNumber=Sing5 Sundaynsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Sundaycop
5SundaySundayPROPNNumber=Sing9 míngtiānnmod:poss
6,,PUNCT_7 Saturdaypunct
7SaturdaySaturdayPROPNNumber=Sing5 Sundayconj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 míngtiāncop
9míngtiānmíngtiānNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentno hòutiānSunday and Saturdaytree rules
2is apresentSunday and Saturday's míngtiāntree rules

Option 2

No: hòutiān means yesterday

detpunctnsubjobjrootNoDET:PUNCThòutiānNOUNmeansVERByesterdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg3 hòutiāndet
2::PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3hòutiānhòutiānNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5yesterdayyesterdayNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentno hòutiānyesterdayvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Yes: hòutiān means Saturday

discoursepunctnsubjobjrootYesINTJ:PUNCThòutiānNOUNmeansVERBSaturdayPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 meansdiscourse
2::PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3hòutiānhòutiānNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5SaturdaySaturdayPROPNNumber=Sing4 meansobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenthòutiānsaturdayvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Yes: hòutiān just means next week

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodamodobjrootYesINTJ:PUNCThòutiānNOUNjustADVmeansVERBnextADJweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 hòutiāndiscourse
2::PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3hòutiānhòutiānNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4justjustADV_5 meansadvmod
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6nextnextADJDegree=Pos7 weekamod
7weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenthòutiānweekvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/31-olympiad-tone-and-number-puzzles/t4/