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Test 1 · ★★★ · Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★

★★★ Josh from Bristol goes «gurt easy, ge works for everything, so yí ge shū». What would a Chinese friend usually say?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Josh, ge, Chinese friend · What happens: go, gurt, work, say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ Josh from Bristol goes «gurt easy, ge works for everything, so yí ge shū».

compoundcompoundnmod:descnsubjcasenmodpunctadvclxcomppunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctadvmodcasecompoundoblpunctpunctroot★PROPN★NOUN★NOUNJoshPROPNfromADPBristolPROPNgoesVERB«PUNCTgurtVERBeasyADJ,PUNCTgeNOUNworksVERBforADPeverythingPRON,PUNCTsoADVyíADPgeNOUNshūNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1★★PROPNNumber=Sing3 ★compound
2★★NOUNNumber=Sing3 ★compound
3★★NOUNNumber=Sing4 Joshnmod:desc
4JoshJoshPROPNNumber=Sing7 goesnsubj
5fromfromADP_6 Bristolcase
6BristolBristolPROPNNumber=Sing4 Joshnmod
7goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8««PUNCT_9 gurtpunct
9gurtgurtVERBVerbForm=Inf7 goesadvcl
10easyeasyADJDegree=Pos9 gurtxcomp
11,,PUNCT_13 workspunct
12gegeNOUNNumber=Sing13 worksnsubj
13worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 goesparataxis
14forforADP_15 everythingcase
15everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot13 worksobl
16,,PUNCT_20 shūpunct
17sosoADV_20 shūadvmod
18yíyíADP_20 shūcase
19gegeNOUNNumber=Sing20 shūcompound
20shūshūNOUNNumber=Sing7 goesobl
21»»PUNCT_20 shūpunct
22..PUNCT_7 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentJosh ★ ★ ★ from Bristolyí ge shūvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2gurt in a quoteinfinitiveJosh ★ ★ ★ from Bristol not said hereeasy propertytree rules
3work in a quotepresentgefor everythingvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for everything=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would a Chinese friend usually say?

objauxdetamodnsubjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXaDETChineseADJfriendNOUNusuallyADVsayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 sayobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 sayaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 frienddet
4ChineseChineseADJDegree=Pos5 friendamod
5friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing7 saynsubj
6usuallyusuallyADV_7 sayadvmod
7saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertwoulda Chinese friendusually propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

yì zhāng shū

advclobjrootyìXzhāngVERBshūX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yìyìX_rootroot
2zhāngzhāngVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 yìadvcl
3shūshūXForeign=Yes2 zhāngobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1zhānggerundshūtree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

yì tiáo shū

flatflatrootyìXtiáoXshūX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yìyìX_rootroot
2tiáotiáoXForeign=Yes1 yìflat
3shūshūXForeign=Yes1 yìflat

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

yì běn shū

flatflatrootyìXběnXshūX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yìyìX_rootroot
2běnběnX_1 yìflat
3shūshūXForeign=Yes1 yìflat

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

yí ge shū, he's spot on

compoundcompoundnsubj:passpunctnsubjaux:passoblrootyíPROPNgeNOUNshūNOUN,PUNCThePRON'sAUXspotVERBonADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yíyíPROPNNumber=Sing3 shūcompound
2gegeNOUNNumber=Sing3 shūcompound
3shūshūNOUNNumber=Sing7 spotnsubj:pass
4,,PUNCT_3 shūpunct
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 spotnsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 spotaux:pass
7spotspotVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8ononADP_7 spotobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spotpresent · passiveyí ge shūvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/32-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters/t1/