Test 1 · ★ · Yes and no — there is no single word
«just say yes, it's shì for everything» Which is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, it, shì · What happens: say, be · To what, where: shì · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 4 «Yes and no — there is no single word» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 3 say | advmod |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 say | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 shì | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 shì | nsubj |
| 7 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 shì | cop |
| 8 | shì | shì | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 say | ccomp |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 everything | case |
| 10 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 shì | nmod |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 everything | punct |
| 12 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 right | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 right | cop |
| 14 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 shì | parataxis |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent yes=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | it | shì | for everything | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | shì | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, but only at school
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 school | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 school | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 school | advmod |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 school | case |
| 6 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, you answer with the question's verb: yǒu, yào, hǎo...
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 answer | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 answer | nsubj |
| 4 | answer | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 verb | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 question | det |
| 7 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 verb | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 question | case |
| 9 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answer | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 yǒu | punct |
| 11 | yǒu | yǒu | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 answer | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 yào | punct |
| 13 | yào | yào | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 11 yǒu | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hǎo | punct |
| 15 | hǎo | hǎo | NOUN | _ | 11 yǒu | conj |
| 16 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 4 answer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | present | you | with the question's verb | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
No, yes is always duì
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 duì | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 duì | discourse |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 duì | cop |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 duì | advmod |
| 6 | duì | duì | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | always, duì property | tree rules |
Option 4
Yes, shì answers every question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 answers | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | shì | shì | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answers | nsubj |
| 4 | answers | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 question | det |
| 6 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answers | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | present | shì | every question | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/4-yes-and-no/t1/