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Test 1 · ★ · Yes and no — there is no single word

«just say yes, it's shì for everything» Which is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, it, shì · What happens: say, be · To what, where: shì · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 4 «Yes and no — there is no single word» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctadvmodobjpunctnsubjcopccompcasenmodpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctroot«PUNCTjustADVsayVERByesINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXshìNOUNforADPeverythingPRON»PUNCTWhichPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 saypunct
2justjustADV_3 sayadvmod
3saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4yesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 sayobj
5,,PUNCT_8 shìpunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 shìnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 shìcop
8shìshìNOUNNumber=Sing3 sayccomp
9forforADP_10 everythingcase
10everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot8 shìnmod
11»»PUNCT_10 everythingpunct
12WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 rightnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 rightcop
14rightrightADJDegree=Pos8 shìparataxis
15??PUNCT_3 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quoteimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent yes=Topic
2is a in a quotepresentitshìfor everythingtree rules
3ispresentshìright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, but only at school

discoursepunctccadvmodcaserootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVatADPschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 schooldiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3butbutCCONJ_6 schoolcc
4onlyonlyADV_6 schooladvmod
5atatADP_6 schoolcase
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, you answer with the question's verb: yǒu, yào, hǎo...

The tree, 11 words
discoursepunctnsubjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctparataxispunctconjpunctconjpunctrootNoINTJ,PUNCTyouPRONanswerVERBwithADPtheDETquestionNOUN'sPARTverbNOUN:PUNCTyǒuX,PUNCTyàoNOUN,PUNCThǎoNOUN...PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 answerdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 answernsubj
4answeranswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5withwithADP_9 verbcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 questiondet
7questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing9 verbnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 questioncase
9verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing4 answerobl
10::PUNCT_11 yǒupunct
11yǒuyǒuXForeign=Yes4 answerparataxis
12,,PUNCT_13 yàopunct
13yàoyàoNOUNAbbr=Yes Number=Plur11 yǒuconj
14,,PUNCT_15 hǎopunct
15hǎohǎoNOUN_11 yǒuconj
16......PUNCT_4 answerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpresentyouwith the question's verbvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

No, yes is always duì

discoursepunctdiscoursecopadvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTyesINTJisAUXalwaysADVduìADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 duìdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3yesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 duìdiscourse
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 duìcop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 duìadvmod
6duìduìADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentalways, duì propertytree rules

Option 4

Yes, shì answers every question

discoursepunctnsubjdetobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTshìNOUNanswersVERBeveryDETquestionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 answersdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3shìshìNOUNNumber=Sing4 answersnsubj
4answersanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 questiondet
6questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing4 answersobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpresentshìevery questionvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/4-yes-and-no/t1/