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Test 2 · ★ · Yes and no — there is no single word

«bù yǒu!» says your friend, meaning he hasn't got any. What should it be?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bù yǒu, friend, it · What happens: say, mean, not get, be · To what, where: friend, any · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 4 «Yes and no — there is no single word» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «bù yǒu!» says your friend, meaning he hasn't got any.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 yǒu	punct
2	bù	bù	X	Foreign=Yes	3 yǒu	flat:foreign
3	yǒu	yǒu	X	Foreign=Yes	6 says	nsubj
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 yǒu	punct
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 says	punct
6	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 friend	nmod:poss
8	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 says	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 meaning	punct
10	meaning	mean	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 says	advcl
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 got	nsubj
12	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 got	aux
13	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 got	advmod
14	got	get	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 meaning	ccomp
15	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	14 got	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	bù yǒu	your friend					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent friend=Topic
2	mean	gerund	bù yǒu not said here						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	not get	present · perfect	friend	any					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer any=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should it be?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 be	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 be	aux
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 be	nsubj
4	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	should	it						vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

The options

Option 1

bú yào le

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	bú	bú	X	Foreign=Yes	3 le	compound
2	yào	yào	X	Foreign=Yes	1 bú	flat:foreign
3	le	le	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

méiyǒu

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	méiyǒu	méiyǒu	X	Foreign=Yes	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

bù shì de

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	bù	bù	X	Foreign=Yes	2 shì	flat:foreign
2	shì	shì	X	Foreign=Yes	root	root
3	de	de	X	Foreign=Yes	2 shì	flat:foreign

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

bú shì yǒu

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	bú	bú	X	Foreign=Yes	root	root
2	shì	shì	X	Foreign=Yes	1 bú	flat:foreign
3	yǒu	yǒu	X	Foreign=Yes	1 bú	flat:foreign

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/4-yes-and-no/t2/