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Test 12 · Sounds and letters: how phonics starts

★★★ Tom says: «light has five letters, so it has five sounds». How many sounds does «light» really have?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★, light, many sounds · What happens: say, have · To what, where: five letters, five sounds · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 of lesson 1 «Sounds and letters: how phonics starts» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ Tom says: «light has five letters, so it has five sounds».

nsubjpunctnsubjflatpunctpunctnsubjccompnummodobjpunctadvmodnsubjconjnummodobjpunctpunctroot★PROPN★PUNCT★PROPNTomPROPNsaysVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTlightNOUNhasVERBfiveNUMlettersNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONhasVERBfiveNUMsoundsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1★★PROPNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
2★★PUNCT_1 ★punct
3★★PROPNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
4TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing3 ★flat
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6::PUNCT_9 haspunct
7««PUNCT_9 haspunct
8lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing9 hasnsubj
9hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 saysccomp
10fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 lettersnummod
11lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur9 hasobj
12,,PUNCT_15 haspunct
13sosoADV_15 hasadvmod
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 hasnsubj
15hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 hasconj
16fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 soundsnummod
17soundssoundNOUNNumber=Plur15 hasobj
18»»PUNCT_17 soundspunct
19..PUNCT_5 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent★vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2have in a quotepresentlightfive lettersvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient
3have in a quotepresentlightfive soundsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How many sounds does «light» really have?

advmodamodnsubjauxpunctobjpunctadvmodpunctrootHowADVmanyADJsoundsNOUNdoesAUX«PUNCTlightNOUN»PUNCTreallyADVhaveVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 soundsamod
3soundssoundNOUNNumber=Plur9 havensubj
4doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 haveaux
5««PUNCT_6 lightpunct
6lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing4 doesobj
7»»PUNCT_4 doespunct
8reallyreallyADV_9 haveadvmod
9havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10??PUNCT_9 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · do-supportmany soundsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

5: l, i, g, h, t

punctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctappospunctapposroot5NUM:PUNCTlNOUN,PUNCTiPRON,PUNCTgNOUN,PUNCThNOUN,PUNCTtNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
155NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2::PUNCT_3 lpunct
3llNOUNNumber=Sing1 5conj
4,,PUNCT_5 ipunct
5iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 lconj
6,,PUNCT_7 gpunct
7gGNOUNNumber=Sing3 lconj
8,,PUNCT_9 hpunct
9hHNOUNNumber=Sing3 lappos
10,,PUNCT_11 tpunct
11ttNOUNNumber=Sing3 lappos

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

4: l, i, gh, t

nummodpunctpunctconjpunctappospunctconjroot4NUM:PUNCTlNOUN,PUNCTiPRON,PUNCTghNOUN,PUNCTtNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
144NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 lnummod
2::PUNCT_3 lpunct
3llNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 ipunct
5iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 lconj
6,,PUNCT_7 ghpunct
7ghghNOUNNumber=Sing3 lappos
8,,PUNCT_9 tpunct
9ttNOUNNumber=Sing7 ghconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

3: l, igh, t

nummodpunctpunctdiscoursepunctapposroot3NUM:PUNCTlNOUN,PUNCTighINTJ,PUNCTtNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
133NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 lnummod
2::PUNCT_3 lpunct
3llNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_3 lpunct
5ighighINTJ_3 ldiscourse
6,,PUNCT_7 tpunct
7ttNOUNNumber=Sing3 lappos

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

2: li, ght

punctappospunctconjroot2NUM:PUNCTliNOUN,PUNCTghtNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
122NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2::PUNCT_3 lipunct
3liliNOUNNumber=Sing1 2appos
4,,PUNCT_5 ghtpunct
5ghtghtNOUNNumber=Sing3 liconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/1-sounds-and-letters-how-phonics-starts/t12/