Test 11 · Sounds and letters: how phonics starts
★★★ Which made-up word could a child read with ONLY the first six sounds, s, a, t, p, i, n?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★ ★ ★ · What happens: make up, read · To what, where: word, child
This is test 11 of lesson 1 «Sounds and letters: how phonics starts» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ★ | ★ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ★ | compound |
| 2 | ★ | ★ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ★ | compound |
| 3 | ★ | ★ | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 made | nsubj |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ★ | acl:relcl |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 up | punct |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 made | compound:prt |
| 8 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 child | det |
| 11 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 could | nsubj |
| 12 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 child | acl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 sounds | case |
| 14 | ONLY | only | ADV | _ | 18 sounds | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sounds | det |
| 16 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 sounds | amod |
| 17 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 sounds | nummod |
| 18 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 read | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 s | punct |
| 20 | s | s | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sounds | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 t | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 t | det |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 t | punct |
| 24 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sounds | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 p | punct |
| 26 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 t | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 i | punct |
| 28 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ★ | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 n | punct |
| 30 | n | n | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 3 ★ | conj |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 ★ | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make up | past | ★ ★ ★ and n | word | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme word=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | read | participle | a child not said here | with the first six sounds and s and a t and p | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
«zib»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 zib | punct |
| 2 | zib | zib | X | _ | root | root |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 zib | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
«mot»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 mot | punct |
| 2 | mot | mot | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 mot | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
«pas»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 pas | punct |
| 2 | pas | pa | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 pas | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
«shap»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 shap | punct |
| 2 | shap | shap | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 shap | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/1-sounds-and-letters-how-phonics-starts/t11/