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Test 7 · ★★ · Words to know, Years 5–6 (the statutory list, by idea)

In a cartoon, a sign says «Neccessary items only». What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: sign · What happens: say, be · To what, where: Neccessary items, cartoon · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 14 «Words to know, Years 5–6 (the statutory list, by idea)» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a sign says «Neccessary items only».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 says	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 sign	det
6	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 says	nsubj
7	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 items	punct
9	Neccessary	neccessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 items	amod
10	items	item	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 says	obj
11	only	only	ADV	_	10 items	advmod
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 items	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a sign	Neccessary items		a cartoon			vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent item=Theme in cartoon=Manner

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

One c, not two: «necessary»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 c	nummod
2	c	c	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 two	punct
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 two	advmod
5	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 c	flat
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 necessary	punct
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 necessary	punct
8	necessary	necessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 c	parataxis
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 necessary	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

It should be spelled «nessessary»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 spelled	nsubj:pass
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 spelled	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 spelled	aux:pass
4	spelled	spell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 nessessary	punct
6	nessessary	nessessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 spelled	xcomp
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 spelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spell	should · passive		It				nessessary property	vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

Two s's should be one: «necesary»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 one	nsubj
2	s	s	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Two	conj
3	's	's	PART	_	2 s	case
4	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 one	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 one	cop
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 necesary	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 necesary	punct
9	necesary	necesary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 one	appos
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 necesary	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	should	Two and s	one					tree rules

Option 4

Nothing; that's the right spelling

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 spelling	punct
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 spelling	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 spelling	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 spelling	det
6	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 spelling	amod
7	spelling	spelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	that	the right spelling					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/14-words-to-know-years-5-6/t7/