Test 6 · Reading for pleasure and the reading book at home
What would probably happen if Ollie read only books with five tricky words on every page?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ollie · What happens: happen, read · To what, where: books
This is test 6 of lesson 16 «Reading for pleasure and the reading book at home» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 happen | aux |
| 3 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 4 happen | advmod |
| 4 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 read | mark |
| 6 | Ollie | Ollie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 read | nsubj |
| 7 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 happen | advcl |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 books | advmod |
| 9 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 read | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 words | case |
| 11 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 words | nummod |
| 12 | tricky | tricky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 words | amod |
| 13 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 read | obl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 page | case |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 page | det |
| 16 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 words | nmod |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | probably property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | read a condition, not said to happen | past | Ollie | books | with five tricky words on every page | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
He'd get stuck and stop enjoying reading
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 get | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 get | aux |
| 3 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 get | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 stop | cc |
| 6 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 get | conj |
| 7 | enjoying | enjoy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 stop | xcomp |
| 8 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 enjoying | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | would | He | stuck property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | stop | present | He not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | enjoy | gerund | He not said here | reading | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reading=Stimulus |
Option 2
He'd become a free reader by next week, because hard books are quicker
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 become | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 become | aux |
| 3 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 reader | det |
| 5 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 reader | amod |
| 6 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 become | xcomp |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 week | case |
| 8 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 week | amod |
| 9 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 become | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 quicker | punct |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 quicker | mark |
| 12 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 books | amod |
| 13 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 quicker | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 quicker | cop |
| 15 | quicker | quick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 become | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | would | He | a free reader | week | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | present | hard books | quick property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
He'd learn to read twice as fast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 learn | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 learn | aux |
| 3 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 read | mark |
| 5 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 learn | xcomp |
| 6 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 read | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 fast | advmod |
| 8 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 read | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | would | He | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | read | to-infinitive | He not said here | fast, twice property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Nothing, hard books are always best
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 hard | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 books | amod |
| 4 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 best | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 best | cop |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 best | advmod |
| 7 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | hard books | always, good property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/16-reading-for-pleasure-and-the-reading-book-at-home/t6/