Test 2 · ★ · Prediction: what happens next ★★ «Grace practised the piano every night for months. On the day of the concert, she walked onto the stage and took a deep breath.» What is a sensible prediction?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★ · What happens: practise, walk, take, be · To what, where: piano, stage, deep breath, sensible prediction
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 19 «Prediction: what happens next» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: ★★ «Grace practised the piano every night for months.
nsubj dep punct nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked case obl punct root ★ PROPN ★ X « PUNCT Grace PROPN practised VERB the DET piano NOUN every DET night NOUN for ADP months NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ★ ★ PROPN Number=Sing 5 practised nsubj 2 ★ ★ X Foreign=Yes 1 ★ dep 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 practised punct 4 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 5 practised nsubj 5 practised practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 piano det 7 piano piano NOUN Number=Sing 5 practised obj 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 night det 9 night night NOUN Number=Sing 5 practised obl:unmarked 10 for for ADP _ 11 months case 11 months month NOUN Number=Plur 5 practised obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 practised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise in a quote past ★ the piano month; night tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: On the day of the concert, she walked onto the stage and took a deep breath.»
case det obl case det nmod punct nsubj case det obl cc conj det amod obj punct punct root On ADP the DET day NOUN of ADP the DET concert NOUN , PUNCT she PRON walked VERB onto ADP the DET stage NOUN and CCONJ took VERB a DET deep ADJ breath NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 day case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 day det 3 day day NOUN Number=Sing 9 walked obl 4 of of ADP _ 6 concert case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 concert det 6 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 3 day nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 day punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 walked nsubj 9 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 onto onto ADP _ 12 stage case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 stage det 12 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing 9 walked obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 took cc 14 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 walked conj 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 breath det 16 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 17 breath amod 17 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 14 took obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 9 walked punct 19 » » PUNCT _ 9 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past ★ the stage day vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto stage=Trajectory 2 take past ★ not said here a deep breath vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme
Sentence 3: What is a sensible prediction?
nsubj cop det amod punct root What PRON is AUX a DET sensible ADJ prediction NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 prediction nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 prediction cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 prediction det 4 sensible sensible ADJ Degree=Pos 5 prediction amod 5 prediction prediction NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 prediction punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sensible prediction tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice The piano turns into a horse
det nsubj case det obl root The DET piano NOUN turns VERB into ADP a DET horse NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 piano det 2 piano piano NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns nsubj 3 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 horse case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 horse det 6 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present the piano into a horse result vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into horse=Result
Option 2 She forgets how to play and runs off crying, though nothing hints at it
The tree, 14 words nsubj advmod mark xcomp cc conj compound:prt advcl punct mark nsubj conj case obl root She PRON forgets VERB how ADV to PART play VERB and CCONJ runs VERB off ADP crying VERB , PUNCT though SCONJ nothing PRON hints VERB at ADP it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 forgets nsubj 2 forgets forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 play advmod 4 to to PART _ 5 play mark 5 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 forgets xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 runs cc 7 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 forgets conj 8 off off ADP _ 7 runs compound:prt 9 crying cry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 runs advcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 hints punct 11 though though SCONJ _ 13 hints mark 12 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 13 hints nsubj 13 hints hint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 forgets conj 14 at at ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 hints obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forget present She tree rules 2 not play to-infinitive She not said here vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 run off present She not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 cry speech: express gerund She not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 hint speech: other present nothing it vn say-37.7-1-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer She plays well, because she practised so much
nsubj advmod punct mark nsubj parataxis advmod advmod root She PRON plays VERB well ADV , PUNCT because SCONJ she PRON practised VERB so ADV much ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 plays nsubj 2 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 2 plays advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 practised punct 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 practised mark 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 practised nsubj 7 practised practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 plays parataxis 8 so so ADV _ 9 much advmod 9 much much ADV _ 2 plays advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present She well property vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 practise past she tree rules
Option 4 She falls asleep
nsubj xcomp root She PRON falls VERB asleep ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 falls nsubj 2 falls fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 2 falls xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall present She asleep property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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