Test 6 · Blending, segmenting and the Year 1 check
«just read me the story, why do I hafta tap fingers to spell frog». Why tap?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, I · What happens: read, do, finger, spell · To what, where: story, me, frog
This is test 6 of lesson 2 «Blending, segmenting and the Year 1 check» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «just read me the story, why do I hafta tap fingers to spell frog».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 read | punct |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 3 read | advmod |
| 3 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 read | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 story | det |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 read | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 do | punct |
| 8 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 do | advmod |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 read | conj |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 fingers | nsubj |
| 11 | hafta | hafta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fingers | compound |
| 12 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fingers | compound |
| 13 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 do | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 spell | mark |
| 15 | spell | spell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 fingers | acl |
| 16 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 spell | obj |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 fingers | punct |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 read | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read in a quote | imperative | you not said here | the story | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 2 | do in a quote | present | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | finger in a quote | I | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | spell in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | frog | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent frog=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why tap?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Rel | root | root |
| 2 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Why | nsubj |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Each tap is one sound, so you know how many to write
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 tap | det |
| 2 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sound | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sound | cop |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 sound | nummod |
| 5 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 know | advmod |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 know | nsubj |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sound | conj |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 many | advmod |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 know | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 write | mark |
| 13 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 many | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | each tap | one sound | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | present | you | many | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer many=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | write | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Tapping makes the hand warm and ready to write
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tapping | tapping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hand | det |
| 4 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | obj |
| 5 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 makes | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ready | cc |
| 7 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 warm | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 write | mark |
| 9 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 ready | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Tapping | the hand | warm property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hand=Product | |||
| 2 | write | to-infinitive | the hand not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Tapping counts the letters, and frog has five
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tapping | tapping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 counts | nsubj |
| 2 | counts | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 letters | det |
| 4 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 counts | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 has | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 has | cc |
| 7 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 has | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 counts | conj |
| 9 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 has | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | present | Tapping | the letters | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | frog | five | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent five=Patient |
Option 4
It's a game with no link to spelling at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 game | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 game | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 game | det |
| 4 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 link | case |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 link | det |
| 7 | link | link | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 game | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 spelling | case |
| 9 | spelling | spelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 link | nmod |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 all | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 game | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a game | all | with no link to spelling | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/2-blending-segmenting-and-the-year-1-check/t6/