Test 7 · Blending, segmenting and the Year 1 check Ethan said «chomp» for «chom». His mum says «well done, nearly». What should she do?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ethan, mum · What happens: say, do · To what, where: chomp · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 of lesson 2 «Blending, segmenting and the Year 1 check» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ethan said «chomp» for «chom».
nsubj punct obj punct case punct nmod punct punct root Ethan PROPN said VERB « PUNCT chomp NOUN » PUNCT for ADP « PUNCT chom NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ethan Ethan PROPN Number=Sing 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 chomp punct 4 chomp chomp NOUN Number=Sing 2 said obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 chomp punct 6 for for ADP _ 8 chom case 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 chom punct 8 chom chom NOUN Number=Sing 4 chomp nmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 4 chomp punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Ethan chomp for chom vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent chomp=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: His mum says «well done, nearly».
nmod:poss nsubj punct advmod ccomp punct advmod punct punct root His PRON mum NOUN says VERB « PUNCT well ADV done VERB , PUNCT nearly ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mum nmod:poss 2 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 done punct 5 well well ADV Degree=Pos 6 done advmod 6 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 says ccomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 nearly punct 8 nearly nearly ADV _ 6 done advmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 6 done punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Ethan's mum vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do in a quote participle nearly, well property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What should she do?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON should AUX she PRON do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do should mum vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 Praise the guess, because fast is what counts
det obj punct mark advmod cop nsubj ccomp root Praise VERB the DET guess NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ fast ADV is AUX what PRON counts VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Praise praise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 guess det 3 guess guess NOUN Number=Sing 1 Praise obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 fast punct 5 because because SCONJ _ 6 fast mark 6 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 1 Praise advmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 what cop 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 9 counts nsubj 9 counts count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fast ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 praise imperative you not said here the guess fast property vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guess=Theme 2 is a present tree rules 3 count present vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Point under each letter and ask what it says
nsubj case det nmod cc obj nsubj ccomp root Point NOUN under ADP each DET letter NOUN and CCONJ ask VERB what PRON it PRON says VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Point point NOUN Number=Sing 6 ask nsubj 2 under under ADP _ 4 letter case 3 each each DET PronType=Tot 4 letter det 4 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 1 Point nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 ask cc 6 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 what what PRON PronType=Int 9 says obj 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 says nsubj 9 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ask ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask infinitive Point under each letter vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 say speech: assert present Point vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
Option 3 Show him a picture of someone chomping
iobj det obj case nmod acl root Show VERB him PRON a DET picture NOUN of ADP someone PRON chomping VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Show iobj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 picture det 4 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 1 Show obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 someone case 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 picture nmod 7 chomping chomp VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 someone acl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show imperative you not said here a picture of someone him = he vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient picture=Topic 2 chomp gerund vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 4 Tell him made-up words don't matter
iobj amod punct compound:prt nsubj aux advmod ccomp root Tell VERB him PRON made VERB - PUNCT up ADP words NOUN do AUX n't PART matter VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Tell iobj 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 words amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 5 up punct 5 up up ADP _ 3 made compound:prt 6 words word NOUN Number=Plur 9 matter nsubj 7 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 matter aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 matter advmod 9 matter matter VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Tell ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here him = he vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic 2 make up participle vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 3 not matter present · do-support made words vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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