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Test 5 · ★★ · Author's choices: why this word, why this way

★★★ In a story, a character always speaks in long, fancy words, like «I shall partake of my luncheon.» What is the author most likely showing?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: character, author · What happens: speak, partake, be · To what, where: long fancy words · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 21 «Author's choices: why this word, why this way» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ In a story, a character always speaks in long, fancy words, like «I shall partake of my luncheon.»

compoundcompoundcasedetnmodpunctdetnsubjadvmodparataxiscaseamodpunctamodoblpunctmarkpunctnsubjauxconjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctroot★PROPN★NOUN★NOUNInADPaDETstoryNOUN,PUNCTaDETcharacterNOUNalwaysADVspeaksVERBinADPlongADJ,PUNCTfancyADJwordsNOUN,PUNCTlikeSCONJ«PUNCTIPRONshallAUXpartakeVERBofADPmyPRONluncheonNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1★★PROPNNumber=Sing3 ★compound
2★★NOUNNumber=Sing3 ★compound
3★★NOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4IninADP_6 storycase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 storydet
6storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 ★nmod
7,,PUNCT_11 speakspunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 characterdet
9charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing11 speaksnsubj
10alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot11 speaksadvmod
11speaksspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 ★parataxis
12ininADP_16 wordscase
13longlongADJDegree=Pos16 wordsamod
14,,PUNCT_13 longpunct
15fancyfancyADJDegree=Pos16 wordsamod
16wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur11 speaksobl
17,,PUNCT_22 partakepunct
18likelikeSCONJ_22 partakemark
19««PUNCT_22 partakepunct
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 partakensubj
21shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin22 partakeaux
22partakepartakeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 speaksconj
23ofofADP_25 luncheoncase
24mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 luncheonnmod:poss
25luncheonluncheonNOUNNumber=Sing22 partakeobl
26..PUNCT_3 ★punct
27»»PUNCT_3 ★punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresenta characterlong fancy wordsalways propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2partake in a quoteshalla character = characterof my luncheontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the author most likely showing?

objcopdetnsubjadvmodadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETauthorNOUNmostADVlikelyADVshowingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 showingobj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 showingcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 authordet
4authorauthorNOUNNumber=Sing7 showingnsubj
5mostmostADVDegree=Sup6 likelyadvmod
6likelylikelyADV_7 showingadvmod
7showingshowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 showingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe authorlikely, show propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The character is posh or old-fashioned

detnsubjcopccamodpunctconjrootTheDETcharacterNOUNisAUXposhADJorCCONJoldADJ-PUNCTfashionedADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 characterdet
2charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing4 poshnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 poshcop
4poshposhADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ororCCONJ_8 fashionedcc
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 fashionedamod
7--PUNCT_6 oldpunct
8fashionedfashionedADJDegree=Pos4 poshconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe characterposh propertytree rules
2bethe character not said heretree rules

Option 2

The author swallowed a dictionary

detnsubjdetobjrootTheDETauthorNOUNswallowedVERBaDETdictionaryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 authordet
2authorauthorNOUNNumber=Sing3 swallowednsubj
3swallowedswallowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 dictionarydet
5dictionarydictionaryNOUNNumber=Sing3 swallowedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swallowpastthe authora dictionaryvn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dictionary=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

The character can't speak English

detnsubjauxadvmodobjrootTheDETcharacterNOUNcaAUXn'tPARTspeakVERBEnglishPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 characterdet
2charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing5 speaknsubj
3cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 speakaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 speakadvmod
5speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing5 speakobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not speak speech: othercanthe characterEnglishtree rules

Option 4

The character is a baby

detnsubjcopdetrootTheDETcharacterNOUNisAUXaDETbabyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 characterdet
2charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing5 babynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 babycop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 babydet
5babybabyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe charactera babytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/21-authors-choices-why-this-word-why-this-way/t5/