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Test 1 · ★★★ · Relative clauses

«it's 'the boy which won', which is for everything innit». What's right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: it, boy · What happens: be, win · To what, where: boy

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Relative clauses» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «it's 'the boy which won', which is for everything innit».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 boy	punct
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 boy	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 boy	cop
4	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 boy	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 boy	det
6	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 won	nsubj
8	won	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 boy	acl:relcl
9	',	',	PUNCT	_	8 won	punct
10	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 innit	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 innit	cop
12	for	for	ADP	_	14 innit	case
13	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	14 innit	compound
14	innit	innit	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 won	parataxis
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 boy	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 boy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	it	the boy					tree rules
2	win in a quote	past	the boy						vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is in a quote	present						for everything innit	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

What is the standard word for people

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 word	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 word	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 word	det
4	standard	standard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 word	amod
5	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 people	case
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 word	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		the standard word				for people	tree rules

Option 2

Which is right for people and things

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 people	case
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 right	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 things	cc
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 people	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						for people and things; right property	tree rules

Option 3

Whose is the right word here, because the boy owns the race

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	5 word	nmod:poss
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 word	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 word	det
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 word	amod
5	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 word	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 owns	punct
8	because	because	SCONJ	_	11 owns	mark
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 boy	det
10	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 owns	nsubj
11	owns	own	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 word	conj
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 race	det
13	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 owns	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		the right word		here			tree rules
2	own	present	the boy	the race					vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot race=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Who is for people: «the boy who won»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 people	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 people	cop
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 people	case
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 people	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 boy	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 boy	det
8	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 people	appos
9	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 won	nsubj
10	won	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 boy	acl:relcl
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 boy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						for people	tree rules
2	win in a quote	past	the boy						vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/30-relative-clauses/t1/