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Test 1 · ★ · Vowel teams, split digraphs and choosing the spelling

«proper job, my lover! now read: the ___ was on the farm, cow or snow?». Which fits and why?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: proper job · What happens: read, be, fit · To what, where: farm

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 4 «Vowel teams, split digraphs and choosing the spelling» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «proper job, my lover! now read: the ___ was on the farm, cow or snow?».

punctamodnsubjpunctnmod:possconjpunctadvmodpunctdetpunctpunctpunctcopcasedetoblpunctapposccconjpunctpunctpunctroot«PUNCTproperADJjobNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONloverNOUN!PUNCTnowADVreadVERB:PUNCTtheDET_PUNCT_PUNCT_PUNCTwasAUXonADPtheDETfarmNOUN,PUNCTcowNOUNorCCONJsnowNOUN?PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 jobpunct
2properproperADJDegree=Pos3 jobamod
3jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing9 readnsubj
4,,PUNCT_6 loverpunct
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 lovernmod:poss
6loverloverNOUNNumber=Sing3 jobconj
7!!PUNCT_3 jobpunct
8nownowADVPronType=Dem9 readadvmod
9readreadVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10::PUNCT_9 readpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 _det
12__PUNCT_13 _punct
13__PUNCT_9 readpunct
14__PUNCT_18 farmpunct
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 farmcop
16ononADP_18 farmcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 farmdet
18farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing13 _obl
19,,PUNCT_20 cowpunct
20cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing18 farmappos
21ororCCONJ_22 snowcc
22snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing20 cowconj
23??PUNCT_20 cowpunct
24»»PUNCT_20 cowpunct
25..PUNCT_9 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1read in a quoteinfinitiveproper job and my lovernowvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepastthe farmtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which fits and why?

nsubjccconjpunctrootWhichPRONfitsVERBandCCONJwhyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel2 fitsnsubj
2fitsfitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 whycc
4whywhyADVPronType=Int2 fitsconj
5??PUNCT_2 fitspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fitpresentvn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Cow, because ow always says /ow/

punctmarknsubjadvmodacl:relclpunctobjpunctrootCowNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJowNOUNalwaysADVsaysVERB/PUNCTowNOUN/PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CowcowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_6 sayspunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_6 saysmark
4owowNOUNNumber=Sing6 saysnsubj
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 saysadvmod
6sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Cowacl:relcl
7//PUNCT_8 owpunct
8owowNOUNNumber=Sing6 saysobj
9//PUNCT_8 owpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentowowalways propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ow=Topic

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Cow, because a cow fits a farm sentence

nsubjpunctmarkdetnsubjdetcompoundobjrootCowNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJaDETcowNOUNfitsVERBaDETfarmNOUNsentenceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CowcowNOUNNumber=Sing6 fitsnsubj
2,,PUNCT_6 fitspunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_6 fitsmark
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 cowdet
5cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing6 fitsnsubj
6fitsfitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 sentencedet
8farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing9 sentencecompound
9sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 fitsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fitpresentCowa farm sentencevn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentence=Patient

Option 3

Both fit the farm, so either answer is right

nsubjdetobjpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopconjrootBothDETfitVERBtheDETfarmNOUN,PUNCTsoADVeitherDETanswerNOUNisAUXrightADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot2 fitnsubj
2fitfitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 farmdet
4farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing2 fitobj
5,,PUNCT_10 rightpunct
6sosoADV_10 rightadvmod
7eithereitherDETPronType=Ind8 answerdet
8answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing10 rightnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 rightcop
10rightrightADJDegree=Pos2 fitconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fitpresentBoththe farmvn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farm=Patient
2ispresenteither answerright propertytree rules

Option 4

Snow, because ow always says /oa/

nsubjpunctmarknsubjadvmodpunctobjpunctrootSnowNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJowNOUNalwaysADVsaysVERB/PUNCToaNOUN/PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SnowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing6 saysnsubj
2,,PUNCT_6 sayspunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_6 saysmark
4owowNOUNNumber=Sing6 saysnsubj
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 owadvmod
6sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7//PUNCT_8 oapunct
8oaoaNOUNNumber=Sing6 saysobj
9//PUNCT_8 oapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentSnowoavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent oa=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/4-vowel-teams-split-digraphs-and-choosing-the-spelling/t1/