Test 1 · ★ · Vowel teams, split digraphs and choosing the spelling
«proper job, my lover! now read: the ___ was on the farm, cow or snow?». Which fits and why?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: proper job · What happens: read, be, fit · To what, where: farm
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 4 «Vowel teams, split digraphs and choosing the spelling» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «proper job, my lover! now read: the ___ was on the farm, cow or snow?».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 job | punct |
| 2 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 job | amod |
| 3 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 read | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lover | punct |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 lover | nmod:poss |
| 6 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 job | conj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 job | punct |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 read | advmod |
| 9 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 read | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 _ | det |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 _ | punct |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 read | punct |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 farm | punct |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 farm | cop |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 farm | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 farm | det |
| 18 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 _ | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cow | punct |
| 20 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 farm | appos |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 snow | cc |
| 22 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cow | conj |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 20 cow | punct |
| 24 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 cow | punct |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 read | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read in a quote | infinitive | proper job and my lover | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | the farm | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which fits and why?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 fits | nsubj |
| 2 | fits | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 why | cc |
| 4 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 fits | conj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 fits | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fit | present | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1
Cow, because ow always says /ow/
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 says | mark |
| 4 | ow | ow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | nsubj |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 says | advmod |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Cow | acl:relcl |
| 7 | / | / | PUNCT | _ | 8 ow | punct |
| 8 | ow | ow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | obj |
| 9 | / | / | PUNCT | _ | 8 ow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | ow | ow | always property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ow=Topic |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Cow, because a cow fits a farm sentence
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fits | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 fits | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 fits | mark |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cow | det |
| 5 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fits | nsubj |
| 6 | fits | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 sentence | det |
| 8 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sentence | compound |
| 9 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fits | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fit | present | Cow | a farm sentence | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentence=Patient |
Option 3
Both fit the farm, so either answer is right
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 fit | nsubj |
| 2 | fit | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 farm | det |
| 4 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fit | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 right | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 right | advmod |
| 7 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 answer | det |
| 8 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 right | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 right | cop |
| 10 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 fit | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fit | present | Both | the farm | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farm=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | either answer | right property | tree rules |
Option 4
Snow, because ow always says /oa/
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 says | mark |
| 4 | ow | ow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | nsubj |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 ow | advmod |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | / | / | PUNCT | _ | 8 oa | punct |
| 8 | oa | oa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | obj |
| 9 | / | / | PUNCT | _ | 8 oa | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Snow | oa | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent oa=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/4-vowel-teams-split-digraphs-and-choosing-the-spelling/t1/